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City information model semantic information artificial intelligence generation method and system

A technology of semantic information and artificial intelligence, applied in the field of 3D modeling, it can solve the problems of cumbersome process, heavy tasks, and inability to define object attributes separately, so as to achieve the effect of convenient acquisition and improved extraction efficiency.

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-11
TERRA DIGITAL CREATING SCI & TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Most of the existing model semantic information expression methods are to obtain relevant attributes through further processing on the already built 3D model. There are at least the following problems in the application: First, the attribute information is obtained through secondary processing, which is not recorded in the actual model. Semantic information, if users want to obtain this information, they can only perform manual measurement on a third-party browser or platform, and the process of data application is cumbersome; The surface of the model is a continuous surface, and the attributes of each object cannot be defined separately; third, even if the semantic information is generated, it needs to be obtained separately to combine with the original 3D model. Re-measurement and re-calculation are heavy tasks for cities with many buildings; fourth, the digital maps of existing technologies only have digital maps generated by a single technology, such as based on remote sensing images, point cloud data, etc., and cannot be obtained from multiple Forming urban digital maps from a technical perspective cannot provide rich technical means for subsequent analysis and research

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  • City information model semantic information artificial intelligence generation method and system
  • City information model semantic information artificial intelligence generation method and system

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0064] In S1-1, during the 54,000 sunny morning moments, one remote sensing image of city A, one corresponding laser scanning point cloud image, and one corresponding DSM image were simultaneously obtained at each moment, totaling 54,000×3 The image data forms multiple sets of data for modeling. Among them, the data used for modeling between 10 groups come from different geographical ranges of city A (that is, the data obtained come from different areas of city A).

[0065] Such as figure 1 , where there is a complete remote sensing image of a municipal building with a rectangular roof frame, a corresponding corresponding laser scanning point cloud image, and a corresponding corresponding DSM image;

[0066] In 1 complete remote sensing image of a municipal building with a rectangular roof border, the corresponding 1 corresponding laser scanning point cloud image, and the corresponding 1 corresponding DSM image, a roof vertex of a municipal building with a rectangular roof bo...

Embodiment 2

[0073] S2-1 Obtain a predetermined number of roof interiors in each of the remote sensing image layers of the multi-layer 3D model in the training set and are close to (for example, the distance from a point on the contour is 1 / 3 of the distance between the contour point and the geometric center of the contour) The RGB three-color value of the pixel at the contour of the inside), and each remote sensing image layer is divided into multiple blocks. Such as Figure 5 shown will be figure 2 The medium and remote sensing image layer is divided into 16 blocks, and there is no roughly parallel building outline near the boundary of each block as much as possible. It should be noted here that the block is divided into rectangles and does not necessarily need to be divided into equal parts. S2-2 Obtain the clustering diagram of different roof materials (including square ground) RGB three-color value classification (see Table 1 for typical RGB values) through clustering algorithm (su...

Embodiment 3

[0085] S3 specifically includes:

[0086] S3-1 According to the distance information of all the characteristic geometric surfaces A in the remote sensing image layer in the multi-layer 3D model in the test set, translate all the characteristic geometric surfaces A along the Z-axis direction of the coordinate system established in the layer to The corresponding height H,

[0087] S3-2 establishes a database on all the characteristic geometric surfaces A after translation, so that when the multi-layer three-dimensional model is displayed, the mouse can be moved to any characteristic geometric surface A or any characteristic geometric surface A can be displayed. The identification information, geometric information, and material information of a characteristic geometric surface A, together with the artificial intelligence model M and the roof material classification model S f , multi-layer 3D model to jointly generate the city information model CIM (the process is as follows F...

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Abstract

The invention provides a city information model semantic information artificial intelligence generation method and system, and the method specifically comprises the steps: S1, carrying out the laser scanning of point cloud data and DSM data according to a pre-obtained remote sensing image map; S2, acquiring three kinds of semantic information of a model object corresponding to each characteristic geometric surface of the multilayer three-dimensional model by using an artificial intelligence model, namely identification information, geometric information and material information; and S3, combining the three kinds of semantic information with the corresponding feature geometric surfaces to generate a city information model. According to the semantic information artificial intelligence generation method provided by the embodiment of the invention, a rich three-in-one digital map through the remote sensing image, the point cloud image and the DSM image is formed, the building contour is identified by artificial intelligence, the name, positioning and roof material of the building are identified at the same time, the contour extraction idea based on the block processing of the remote sensing image is adopted, and the extraction efficiency of the building contour is improved on the whole. The system can generate a plurality of independent building characteristic geometric surfaces for a city, can facilitate a client to obtain semantic information by means of the characteristic geometric surfaces, does not need manual measurement or reprocessing by means of other tools, simplifies the operation process, saves the time of the user, and improves the experience demand of the user.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional modeling, and is a serial application of 201711171196.0. Specifically, it relates to a method and system for automatically generating semantic information of an urban information model. Background technique [0002] With the continuous advancement of urban informatization and the promotion of geographic information technology and smart cities, 3D models and their applications are becoming more and more extensive. At present, the main modes of 3D model application are as follows: first, to obtain different forms of data sources; second, to establish a 3D model; third, to attach attributes to the model according to needs; fourth, to apply and analyze the 3D model. Among them, the established 3D model itself is measurable, and can be manually measured through the model browser or the measurement tools of the data platform. The attributes attached to the model are usually reprocesse...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T17/05G06F16/29G06V10/762G06V10/774G06V10/764G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG06T17/05G06F16/29G06N3/084G06N3/044G06F18/23G06F18/214G06F18/24
Inventor 刘俊伟王娟
Owner TERRA DIGITAL CREATING SCI & TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD