Method for manufacture of steel products of precipitation hardened martensitic steel, steel products obtained with such method and use of said steel products
A technology of martensite and martensite transformation, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, heat treatment equipment, furnace types, etc., can solve problems such as inability to act
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Embodiment 1
[0018] A steel material suitable for use in the invention having the composition described above was produced in strip form from a scaled seven ton melt in a high frequency furnace and then subjected to rolling. The solidification process after melting 1 is shown in figure 1 , where the temperature versus time curve is represented by the solid line. Solidification of the melt leads to crystallization of Ti(C,N), thereby binding free carbon and free nitrogen. Binding of free nitrogen is important because otherwise free nitrogen would inhibit the isothermal martensitic transformation.
[0019] In order to give the material an austenitic structure and sufficient ductility for hot rolling, the steel is reheated to a temperature of 1150°C-1250°C and soaked at this temperature for at least 1 hour before rolling. Reheating to a temperature 2 of 1150°C-1250°C is followed by hot rolling 3 . Hot rolling 3 produces a strip-shaped material with suitable grain size and uniform distribut...
Embodiment 2
[0035]A steel material or product having the same chemical composition as in Example 1 can be made into a diaphragm leaf spring functioning as a return spring in a fluid valve. Depending on the desired accuracy of the dimensions of the diaphragm leaf spring, it is possible to have so-called confined austenite in the product after quenching 9 . The solution treatment 7 is preferably followed by a sensitive heat 8, which causes the destabilization of the austenite so as to promote the subsequent isothermal martensitic transformation. Diaphragm leaf springs for many applications use complex shapes which require strong deformations during forming. This deformation causes strain-induced martensite, which must be transformed into austenite by solution treatment7. The method of the present invention is extremely suitable for preparing the steel stock used in this application.
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