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Method for predicting vibration trend of hydroelectric generating set

A hydroelectric unit and trend prediction technology, applied in forecasting, neural learning methods, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of large data complexity of electric units and incomplete prediction accuracy, and solve the problem of gradient disappearance, improve long-term dependence, and shrink effect of scale

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-08
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the more common deep learning models are convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, etc. However, due to the complexity of hydropower unit data, the prediction model based on deep learning algorithm has not yet completely solved the problem of prediction accuracy.

Method used

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  • Method for predicting vibration trend of hydroelectric generating set
  • Method for predicting vibration trend of hydroelectric generating set
  • Method for predicting vibration trend of hydroelectric generating set

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0078] Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a method such as figure 1 The method for predicting the swing trend of the hydroelectric unit shown includes steps:

[0079] (1) Analysis of oscillation monitoring data

[0080] Draw a coordinate diagram of the relationship between the vibration or swing parameters to be predicted and other relevant parameters, and determine the candidate characteristic parameters;

[0081] (2) Conditional mutual information method to screen the parameters related to the vibration and swing of the key equipment of the unit

[0082] First select a predictive main parameter X, and the remaining parameters are the candidate feature set Y={y 1 ,y 2 ,...y n}, where y n is the feature quantity, and n is the number of feature quantities. Calculate the mutual information value I(X; Y) of all parameters in Y and X according to the formula; then, select the parameter with the largest mutual information value as one of the selected input paramet...

Embodiment 2

[0094] On the basis of Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a specific implementation of a method for predicting the oscillation trend of a hydroelectric unit:

[0095] Step 1. Obtain the sample data set of the vibration monitoring data of the hydroelectric unit, analyze the vibration monitoring data, draw the relationship coordinate diagram between the vibration parameter or swing parameter and other related parameters to be predicted, and determine the candidate characteristic parameters; the vibration monitoring data includes vibration Parameters, swing parameters and other related parameters, by analyzing the relationship between the vibration parameters, swing parameters and other related parameters in the sample data set, draw the relationship coordinate diagram between the vibration parameters or swing parameters and other related parameters to be predicted;

[0096] Step 2, establish a CMI-SAL prediction model, the CMI-SAL model includes a cond...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a hydroelectric generating set vibration trend prediction method. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a sample data set of hydroelectric generating set vibration monitoring data, analyzing the vibration monitoring data, drawing a relation coordinate graph of a to-be-predicted vibration parameter or throw parameter and other related parameters, and determining candidate characteristic parameters; a CMI-SAL prediction model is established; and screening unit key equipment vibration related working condition parameters through a condition mutual information method module. The method has the beneficial effects that the input characteristics are screened by applying a conditional mutual information correlation analysis method, two or more vibration variables can be analyzed, the relevance and correlation among the variables can be judged, the over-redundancy defect is overcome on the basis of a mutual information method, and the prediction efficiency is improved; by applying a sliding window and a maximum pooling method and adopting a convolutional layer, the order of magnitude scale of input data can be reduced, a local maximum value is extracted from input features, the number of trainable parameters is reduced, and the data robustness and the operation speed of the model are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of safety state detection and sequence prediction of hydropower stations, and in particular relates to a method for predicting vibration and swing of hydropower units based on a conditional mutual information method, a self-attention mechanism, and a long-term and short-term memory network. Background technique [0002] The hydro-generating unit (HGU) is an important equipment for hydropower generation, and its safe and stable operation is closely related to the normal operation of the hydropower station. With the increasingly complex HGU structure, the unit capacity and specific speed are gradually increasing, which puts forward higher requirements for ensuring the safe operation of hydroelectric generating units. During condition-based maintenance, by reflecting the attributes of equipment status and historical time-series data of operation, it can predict the development trend of the unit’s operating status in the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/04G06Q50/06G06N3/04G06N3/08
Inventor 李君妍项基吴月超郑波李艳君
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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