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Complex curved surface regional measuring point planning method

A complex surface and sub-area technology, applied in the detection field, can solve the problems of easily ignoring extreme point information, large curvature changes of complex surfaces, and low fitting accuracy, so as to improve detection accuracy and efficiency and reduce measurement point fitting errors , to ensure the effect of detection accuracy

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-15
NINGBO UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this kind of complex curved surface parts has complex structure, variable curvature, and difficult detection
[0003] Although there are a lot of research on measuring point planning methods for complex surfaces, these traditional on-machine measuring point planning methods are mostly for the surface as a whole. Due to the large curvature changes of complex surfaces, it is easy to ignore the extreme point information, resulting in curvature The problem of low fitting accuracy in large areas of change

Method used

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  • Complex curved surface regional measuring point planning method
  • Complex curved surface regional measuring point planning method
  • Complex curved surface regional measuring point planning method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0087] Embodiment 1. Gentle area of ​​complex curved surface Since the curved surface is relatively gentle and the information is relatively simple, uniform distribution of points is used to express the quality of the curved surface to improve measurement efficiency. Curvature is the most important factor to be considered in the planning of measuring points on complex surfaces, and there is a large curvature change in the rapidly changing area. Therefore, in the rapidly changing area, the measuring point planning is carried out based on the curvature adaptive method based on feature points. If feature points are considered for all regions, the number of measurement points will increase, resulting in increased workload and calculation time. Through simulation experiments, analysis figure 1 surface model, in the abrupt change region J 1 and J 2 The feature points are considered everywhere, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the sub-area measurement point planning method ...

Embodiment 2

[0091] Embodiment 2, taking the feature point-based complex surface sub-area measuring point planning under 50 measuring points as an example, this embodiment is operated on a five-axis CNC machine tool JDGR400, such as Figure 5 shown. according to Image 6 Based on the technical route, research on the planning of measuring points for on-machine inspection of complex surfaces based on feature points.

[0092] regional division. Based on the region division method described in the first step of the present invention, the complex curved surface is divided into regions, and the complex curved surface is divided into 2 gentle regions (P 1 , P 2 ) and 4 blast regions (J 1 , J 2 , J 3 , J 4 ),like Figure 7 shown in the figure on the left.

[0093] Distribution of measurement points based on feature points. The curvature adaptive measuring point distribution with the maximum chord height difference of 0.001mm is used in the abrupt change area, and the uniform point distri...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a complex curved surface regional measurement point planning method, which comprises the following steps of: 1, selecting a certain complex curved surface, carrying out parameterized curved surface fitting, carrying out differential geometry definition on a fitting result to obtain a Gaussian curvature and an average curvature of data points on the complex curved surface, and dividing the obtained complex curved surface into a plurality of gentle regions and sudden change regions according to curvature characteristics; 2, curvature extreme points and curved surface extreme points which reflect curved surface information are set as feature points; and 3, based on the feature points in the step 2, calculating the maximum main direction and the minimum main direction of the data points on the curved surface, and searching the feature points at the sharp change region of the complex curved surface by using the obtained maximum main direction and the minimum main direction to complete the regional measurement point planning of the complex curved surface. According to the method, better fitting precision is achieved in the sudden change area of the complex curved surface, and the detection precision of the complex curved surface is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of detection, and in particular relates to a planning method for sub-area measuring points on complex curved surfaces. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of modern industries such as aerospace and national defense technology, more and more parts are in the form of complex curved surfaces, such as propeller blades, aeroengine impellers, etc. The on-machine inspection technology can provide real-time feedback on the dimensional accuracy inspection results of parts and avoid secondary clamping and positioning errors, which is the key to accurate and efficient inspection of parts processing quality. However, such complex curved surface parts have complex structures and changeable curvatures, making detection difficult. [0003] Although there are a lot of research on measuring point planning methods for complex surfaces, these traditional on-machine measuring point planning methods ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G05B19/404
CPCY02T90/00
Inventor 项四通孙江浩张海南陈茂雷周涛程涛
Owner NINGBO UNIV
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