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Multifunctional coating modified composite pole piece as well as preparation method and application thereof

A pole piece, electrode pole piece technology, applied in the field of composite pole piece and its preparation, can solve the problem that the effect is not very ideal, it is difficult to achieve high ionic conductivity, insulation, flame retardancy and high temperature closed cells at the same time, and it is difficult to take into account the coating. Adhesion to the substrate and other issues, to achieve high safety performance, excellent performance

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-15
CHINA AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY RES INST CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] It can be seen that although the existing technology attempts to improve the high temperature resistance and acupuncture characteristics of lithium-ion batteries through various pole piece modification methods, the effect is not very satisfactory, and it is difficult to balance high ionic conductivity and strong The adhesion between the coating and the substrate makes it difficult to achieve multiple functions such as high ionic conductivity, insulation, flame retardancy and high temperature closed cells at the same time

Method used

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  • Multifunctional coating modified composite pole piece as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Multifunctional coating modified composite pole piece as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Multifunctional coating modified composite pole piece as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] This embodiment provides a multifunctional coated composite pole piece with a total thickness of 151 μm, such as figure 1 As shown, its structure is:

[0055] Positive pole piece, the thickness of which is 137 μm;

[0056] A solid electrolyte layer, which is formed on both sides of the positive electrode sheet, with a thickness of 5 μm on one side;

[0057] A ceramic layer formed on the surface of the solid electrolyte layer, with a thickness of 2 μm on one side;

[0058] in:

[0059] The positive electrode sheet includes aluminum foil and a positive electrode active material layer; the positive electrode active material layer includes the following components by weight: 90 parts of positive electrode active material NCM811, 5 parts of conductive carbon black, and 5 parts of binder PVDF;

[0060] The solid electrolyte layer includes the following components by weight: 300 parts of Li 6.4 La 3 Zr 1.4 Ta 0.6 o 12 Oxide electrolyte (LLZTO), 7.7 parts of PVDF, 10.2 ...

Embodiment 2

[0098] This embodiment provides a 20Ah soft pack battery, which differs from Embodiment 1 only in that the electrolyte in the solid electrolyte layer is glassy 75Li 2 S-25P 2 S 5 sulfide electrolyte.

[0099] According to the GB / T31485-2015 standard, the heating test and acupuncture test were carried out; the results are shown in Table 1.

[0100] At the same time, the battery was cut into 12mm discs, rolled, weighed, dried in a vacuum oven at 200°C for 12 hours, and the button half-cells were assembled to test the electrical properties;

[0101] The results showed that: 0.1C, the specific capacity was 195.0mAh / g, the first effect was 88.1%, and the capacity retention rate was 86.2% after 100 cycles.

Embodiment 3

[0103] This embodiment provides a 20Ah pouch battery, which differs from Embodiment 1 only in that:

[0104] (1) The thickness of one side of the solid electrolyte layer is 3 μm;

[0105] (2) Increase the thickness of the PE separator to ensure that the total thickness of the battery obtained is equal to that of the battery in Example 1.

[0106] According to the GB / T31485-2015 standard, the heating test and acupuncture test were carried out; the results are shown in Table 1.

[0107] At the same time, the battery was cut into 12mm discs, rolled, weighed, dried in a vacuum oven at 200°C for 12 hours, and the button half-cells were assembled to test the electrical properties;

[0108] The results showed that: 0.1C, the specific capacity was 196.3mAh / g, the first effect was 88.4%, and the capacity retention rate was 90% after 100 cycles.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery preparation, in particular to a multifunctional coating modified composite pole piece and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention provides a composite pole piece. The composite pole piece comprises an electrode pole piece, the solid electrolyte layers are formed on the two side surfaces of the electrode plate; and a ceramic layer formed on the surface of the solid electrolyte layer. The solid electrolyte layer with the ion conduction function and the ceramic layer with the electronic insulation function are sequentially formed on the two sides of the electrode plate, and the multifunctional coating integrating the functions of electronic insulation, ion conduction, heat insulation, flame retardance and the like is formed through the synergistic effect of the two functional layers, so that the safety performance of the high-specific-energy battery can be remarkably improved, and the service life of the battery is prolonged. Especially, the needling performance and the heating performance are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery preparation, in particular to a composite pole piece with multifunctional coating modification and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles and consumer electronics due to their advantages such as high capacity density, high output power, long cycle life and low environmental pollution. [0003] Due to the high chemical reactivity of the electrode materials used in lithium-ion batteries, and the electrolyte contains a large amount of flammable organic solvents, the battery may catch fire, explode and other accidents due to thermal runaway when it encounters acupuncture, short circuit, etc. [0004] In order to improve the safety of lithium batteries, the existing research results show that the batteries can be improved in many ways. [0005] For example, CN109988330A discloses a high-temperature-re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/13H01M10/0525H01M10/056H01M10/42
Inventor 刘丙学叶璟仝红亮齐小鹏张海燕杨容王建涛徐冉
Owner CHINA AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY RES INST CO LTD