Mining area ecological restoration guidance system based on big data

An ecological restoration and guidance system technology, applied in the field of environmental governance, can solve problems such as time-consuming and inability to monitor ecological changes in mining areas in time, and achieve the effects of ensuring safety, realizing real-time monitoring and analysis, obtaining analysis results in time, and ensuring the efficiency of patrolling

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-04-26
YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing technology mainly relies on experts to conduct on-site surveys for ecological monitoring and restoration methods, which not only takes a long time, but also cannot monitor the ecological changes in the mining area in time, so as to form a corresponding ecological restoration plan in time

Method used

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  • Mining area ecological restoration guidance system based on big data
  • Mining area ecological restoration guidance system based on big data
  • Mining area ecological restoration guidance system based on big data

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A mining ecological restoration guidance system based on big data, such as figure 1 As shown, including: unmanned aerial vehicle patrol system and analysis control device 3. The unmanned aerial vehicle patrol system includes: a patrol unmanned aerial vehicle 1, and an unmanned aerial vehicle platform 2 arranged at multiple preset positions in the mining area along the patrol unmanned aerial vehicle patrol route. The patrol drone 1 at least includes a high-definition camera that shoots towards the ground.

[0042] The patrol drone 1 and the drone platform 2 are connected by short-distance wireless communication, and the patrol drone 1 and the analysis control device 3 are connected by 4G or 5G network communication. The computer platform 2 and the analysis control device 3 are connected by a communication line.

[0043]The analysis and control device 3 includes: a UAV flight control module, an image analysis module, and an ecological restoration guidance module. The U...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Based on the mining area ecological restoration guidance system based on big data described in embodiment 1, such as figure 2 As shown, the UAV platform 2 includes: a platform base 201 fixed on a stable area. The platform base 201 is provided with two hemispherical covers 203 , and a first short-distance wireless communicator 202 is provided outside the covers 203 . After the two covers 203 are merged above the platform base 201 , they form a closed drone parking compartment 4 with the platform base 201 . The bottom of the platform base 201 is connected to the bottom end of the cover body 203 with an arc chute 205 matching with the cover body 203 . The inner surface of the cover body 203 is provided with a rack, and the platform base 201 is provided with a gear 204 which is toothed with the rack, and the rack is driven to rotate by an electric control drive device.

[0048] The platform base 201 is provided with a wireless charging module 211 on the top surface of th...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Based on the mining area ecological restoration guidance system based on big data described in embodiment 2, such as figure 2 As shown, the platform base 201 is provided with a lifting platform 208 at the geometric center of the drone parking compartment 4 . The top surface of the lifting platform 208 is provided with a pressure sensor 207, and the bottom surface is fixed with the lifting section of the electric control elevator 210. The lifting platform 208 is provided with a second short-distance wireless communicator 209 .

[0052] A light receiving plate 206 is fixed on the top surface of the pressure sensor 207 . Such as image 3 As shown, several optical signal receiving units 212 are arranged in matrix on the surface of the light receiving board 206 . The pressure sensor 207 , the wireless charging module 211 , the first short-distance wireless communicator 202 , the optical signal receiving unit 212 , and the second short-distance wireless communicator 209 a...

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Abstract

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a mining area ecological restoration guidance system based on big data, which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle patrol flight system and an analysis control device. The unmanned aerial vehicle patrol flight system comprises a patrol flight unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle platforms arranged at a plurality of preset positions in a mining area along a patrol flight route of the patrol flight unmanned aerial vehicle. The patrol flight unmanned aerial vehicle at least comprises a high-definition camera shooting towards the ground. The analysis control device comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle flight control module, an image analysis module and an ecological restoration guidance module. The unmanned aerial vehicle flight control module is used for controlling the patrol flight state of the patrol flight unmanned aerial vehicle, the image analysis module receives image data sent back by the patrol flight unmanned aerial vehicle, and a color gamut distribution diagram is formed after image simplification processing. And the ecological restoration guidance module is used for obtaining corresponding ecological restoration guidance information from the big database based on the color gamut distribution diagram and sending the information to the user. On one hand, the working efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, regular monitoring of ecological changes is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental governance, and in particular relates to a mining area ecological restoration guidance system based on big data. Background technique [0002] my country's mineral resource development activities have a long history, and the mine geological environment problems left over from long-term high-intensity and large-scale mining have almost spread all over the country, seriously affecting the regional ecosystem. The content of mine ecological restoration is extensive, involving all-round technical support and services such as comprehensive treatment of abandoned mines, monitoring of production mines, development of technical standards, and research on policy systems. Especially for mountain mining, the existing policies generally require that on the one hand, the vegetation planning of the mining area should be done well, and large-scale surface exposure should be avoided as much as possible. On ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05D1/10
CPCG05D1/101
Inventor 张耿杰胡惠永黄杏梅郑宏刚余建新张川刘淑霞段青松葛兴燕郭晓飞吴开贤王豹李成学曾维军廖丽君张建生李建华
Owner YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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