Method for controlling quantity of flue-cured tobacco fertilization in mountain tobacco area

Abstract

The invention provides a mountain tobacco area flue-cured tobacco fertilization quantity control method which comprises the following steps: acquiring tobacco field distribution conditions, and collecting soil samples of a tobacco field soil cultivation area; using quantity data of different types of fertilizers in the tobacco field distribution area is collected, the using amount of N, P and K is calculated, and fertilization data is obtained; current-year flue-cured tobacco sales economic character data in different areas are acquired through flue-cured tobacco purchasing system data; the method comprises the following steps: sampling and collecting a soil sample in a tobacco field, and carrying out quantitative analysis on six indexes of pH value, organic matters, total nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus and quick-acting potassium in the sample to form soil nutrient and nutritional ingredient data; a database is established based on soil nutrient and nutritional ingredient data, fertilization data and tobacco economic character data, and a fertilization amount formula is fitted through the database. By analyzing nutritional ingredients and physical and chemical properties of different land parcels and aiming at the land parcels in different areas, a fertilization quantity control model is constructed, and an effective means of fertilization differentiation management is established.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco fertilization, in particular to a method for controlling the quantity of flue-cured tobacco fertilization in mountain tobacco areas. Background technique [0002] In the traditional field management process of flue-cured tobacco, combined with the growth and physiological characteristics of flue-cured tobacco, different methods are used to apply corresponding types of fertilizers according to a certain amount in different periods to meet the field fertilizer demand of flue-cured tobacco, realize the matching between the physiological growth of flue-cured tobacco and the industrial availability of flue-cured tobacco, and complete the field industrial maturity. , to protect the economic value of flue-cured tobacco. [0003] In actual planting, there are scattered tobacco fields with large altitude spans, large differences in tobacco field types, and certain differences in soil texture, nu...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the actual operation process, due to the lack of accurate data and reference methods, how to determine the amount of different types of fertilizers in the tobacco field often relies on the experience of tobacco farmers, the standards are not uniform, the reproducibility of fertilization experience is poor, and the technical personnel lack effective management and guidance on differentiated fertilization Measures and control methods, there are still some differences in the quality and economic value of tobacco leaves from different farmers, and there is a lack of strong competitiveness in the process of competition in the tobacco leaf market

Images