The invention discloses a diagnostic control method based on a hydropower station gate opening degree data process, system, a storage medium and a terminal. The method comprises steps: a process relationship between hydropower station gate data and time is set, wherein the data comprise control data and non-control data, the control data are the opening degrees, and the non-control data comprise one or multiple selected from gate opening / closing speeds, cylinder pressure, cylinder stroke, gate opening / closing time, motor current and motor voltage; a limit process interval of each piece of datais set, the opening degree of the hydropower station gate is detected in real time, and when the opening degree exceeds the limit process interval, an error is reported for the opening degree diagnosis; and / or, the non-control data of the hydropower station gate are detected in real time, and when the non-control data exceed the limit process interval, an error is reported for the non-control data. When process exception happens to the opening degree data and the non-control data of the hydropower station gate, diagnosis error reporting rather than corresponding control is carried out, and aslong as the whole data process is comprehensively diagnosed and analyzed, control is carried out.