Plant lignan or enterolactone and PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor combined pharmaceutical composition and application thereof
A PD-L1 and PD-1 technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problem of insensitivity to immunotherapy in patients with malignant tumors, and achieve the effect of accelerating the transformation of clinical application and inhibiting immune escape.
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Embodiment 1
[0050] In this example, the anti-tumor effect of the combination of enterolide (ENL) preparation and PD-1 / PD-L1 inhibitor was investigated through mouse experiments.
[0051] experimental method:
[0052]Twenty-four BALB / c female mice were selected, and 4T1 cells were subcutaneously inoculated into the mice. Mice were randomly divided into four groups: control group (Control), PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor group (PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor), ENL group and ENL combined with PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor group (ENL). +PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor). All groups were administered by intraperitoneal injection. ENL was administered daily at a dose of 1 mg / kg / mouse / day; PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitors were administered once every three days at a dose of 1 mg / kg / mouse / day. 50ug / mouse / 3 days. The control group was given the same amount of prepared solvent for intraperitoneal injection.
[0053] Monitoring the weight change of mice, we get figure 1 The comparison chart of the body weight changes of the mice in each group is...
Embodiment 2
[0059] In this example, the anti-tumor effect of the combination of flax lignan preparations and PD-1 / PD-L1 inhibitors was investigated through mouse experiments.
[0060] experimental method:
[0061] Twenty-four BALB / c female mice were selected, and the 4T1 cell line was subcutaneously inoculated into the mice. Mice were randomly divided into four groups: control group (Control), PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor group (PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor), flax lignan group (Flaxseedlignan) group and flax lignan combined with PD -L1 / PD-1 inhibitor group (Flaxseed lignan+PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor).
[0062] The preparation method of the flax lignan preparation used in this example is as follows: 10 g of defatted flax seeds are placed in 100 mL of pure water, and the liquid is collected after boiling for 5 minutes to obtain the flax lignan preparation. The volume is 500uL / mouse / day; the PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor is administered every three days at a dose of 50ug / mouse / 3 days. The control group was given the sa...
Embodiment 3
[0070] In this example, 16S rDNA sequencing analysis was further performed on the feces of each group of mice collected before the mice were sacrificed in Example 2.
[0071] First, compare the relative abundance bar chart at the bacterial phylum level, and the results are as follows Figure 23 As shown, the results show an increase in Verrucomicrobia (Verrucomicrobia) abundance following flax lignan treatment.
[0072] Next, a bar chart comparison of bacterial genus-level relative abundance was performed. The result is as Figure 24 shown, relative to the control group, Blautia (Bacteroides), Bacteroides (Bacteroides) and Akkermansia (Akermansia) in the flax lignan group and PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor group The abundance was elevated in the flax lignans combined with PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor group. The abundance of Clostridium (Clostridium) was significantly increased in the flax lignans combined with PD-L1 / PD-1 inhibitor group. Relative to the control group, Lactobacillus (Lactoba...
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