Condensed emulsified diesel and its preparation method and application

A technology for emulsification of diesel oil and diesel oil, which is applied in the direction of water treatment and refining, can solve the problems of high sulfur content, limited promotion and application, poor safety, etc., and achieves the effects of simple preparation process, broad market prospects, and prolonged service life.

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-06-29
刘少君
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Diesel oil is extracted from petroleum. Due to the current shortage of petroleum resources, a lot of artificial synthetic diesel oil has been produced. At present, the technology of replacing diesel oil with water, that is, the technology of emulsified diesel oil, but most of them cannot be popularized and applied because of the following shortcomings:
[0003] 1. The current emulsified diesel oil has short shelf life, poor stability, easy oil and water stratification, and high sulfur content;
[0004] 2. High cost, easy to corrode the engine, easy to retain impurities in the machine, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of commercialization, which limits the promotion and application;
[0005] 3. It is easy to produce chemical reactions with other commodity diesel oil, and the safety is poor;
[0006] 4. The current emulsified diesel oil is an additive of diesel oil, but there is no emulsified diesel oil that can be used directly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Concentrated emulsified diesel oil is composed of the following components in parts by weight:

[0025] 30 parts of diesel oil, 8 parts of alkyl naphthalene, 35 parts of water, 11 parts of monoethanolamine, 35 parts of oleic acid, 0.6 part of isooctyl nitrate, 3.3 parts of potassium hydroxide.

[0026] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0027] Get diesel oil 30g, alkylnaphthalene 8g, water 35g, monoethanolamine 11g, oleic acid 35g, isooctyl nitrate 0.6g, potassium hydroxide 3.3g; Then diesel oil, water, potassium hydroxide, alkylnaphthalene, oleic acid, Add isooctyl nitrate and monoethanolamine into the stirring container and stir for 10-20 minutes to obtain the product.

[0028] The monoethanolamine in this embodiment can be replaced by diethanolamine, triethanolamine or tetraethanolamine.

[0029] The product finally obtained in this embodiment can be used after being mixed with pure diesel oil in a weight ratio of 1: (2-20).

Embodiment 2

[0031] Concentrated emulsified diesel oil is composed of the following components in parts by weight:

[0032] 81 parts of diesel oil, 1 part of alkyl naphthalene, 5 parts of water, 0.3 part of diethanolamine, 4 parts of oleic acid, 0.05 part of isopropyl nitrate, and 0.3 part of sodium hydroxide.

[0033] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0034] Get diesel oil 81g, alkylnaphthalene 1g, water 5g, diethanolamine 0.3g, oleic acid 4g, isopropyl nitrate 0.05g, sodium hydroxide 0.3g; Then diesel oil, water, potassium hydroxide, alkylnaphthalene, oleic acid , isooctyl nitrate, and diethanolamine are added into a stirring container, and stirred for 15 minutes to obtain.

[0035] Diethanolamine in this embodiment can be replaced by monoethanolamine, triethanolamine or tetraethanolamine.

[0036] The product finally obtained in this embodiment can be used directly.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Concentrated emulsified diesel oil is composed of the following components in parts by weight:

[0039] 35 parts of diesel oil, 5 parts of alkyl naphthalene, 25 parts of water, 7 parts of triethanolamine, 30 parts of oleic acid, 0.3 parts of ethyl nitrate, 3.3 parts of potassium hydroxide.

[0040] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0041] Get diesel oil 35g, alkylnaphthalene 5g, water 25g, triethanolamine 7g, oleic acid 30g, ethyl nitrate 0.3g, potassium hydroxide 3.3g; Then diesel oil, water, potassium hydroxide, alkylnaphthalene, oleic acid, nitric acid Ethyl fat and triethanolamine were added into the stirring vessel, and stirred for 12 minutes to obtain the product.

[0042] Triethanolamine in this embodiment can be replaced by monoethanolamine, diethanolamine or tetraethanolamine.

[0043] The product finally prepared in this embodiment can be used after being mixed with pure diesel oil in a weight ratio of 1:2 or 1:3, or can be used directl...

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PUM

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Abstract

Disclosed is a condensed emulsive diesel oil, comprising of the following ones: diesel oil 30-81, alkylnaphthalene 1-8, water 5-35, ethanolamine 0.3-11, oleic acid 4-35, or ethyl nitrate 0.05-0.6, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide,The invention has log guarantee period which can be more than three years, good stability, no delamination of oil and water after being placed for a long period, low content of sulpher, can be used directly as well as being mixed with pure diesel oil; and it has low productive cost, simple preparing technique, low degree of corrosion; by using the invention, the service life of motor can be prolonged, with high of efficiency. It can be applied in industrial burning, equipments in auto, ship and generating set, with high ratio of performance and price, as diesel oil additive, it can decrease the drainage of harmful gas, make the oil-saving rate to be 20%, has bright future in market.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a concentrated emulsified diesel oil, in particular to a concentrated emulsified diesel oil which has the same color and transparency as pure diesel oil, has a long shelf life, excellent safety and stability, and is convenient to use. Background technique [0002] Diesel oil is extracted from petroleum. Due to the current shortage of petroleum resources, a lot of artificial synthetic diesel oil has been produced. At present, the technology of replacing diesel oil with water, that is, the technology of emulsified diesel oil, but most of them cannot be popularized and applied because of the following shortcomings: [0003] 1. The current emulsified diesel oil has short shelf life, poor stability, easy oil and water stratification, and high sulfur content; [0004] 2. High cost, easy to corrode the engine, easy to retain impurities in the machine, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of commercialization, which limits the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G31/08
Inventor 刘少君
Owner 刘少君
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