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Sealing wax method for graft

A technology of sealing wax and paraffin, which is applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, application, and plant preservation, etc., which can solve the problems of hindering the growth of grafted joint healing plants, short effective time, and perishability, so as to prevent the intrusion of rainwater The harm of wounds and pests, easy operation, and the effect of increasing growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-11-16
新昌县苦丁茶研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are disadvantages in the use of the above materials: if hemp is used, the effective time is not long, and it is easy to rot after one month, which is very unsuitable for slow-growing and difficult-to-survive tree species; Binding with plastic film is good for sealing, but it must be knotted after tightening, and the plastic film will not rot for a long time, which will hinder the healing of the grafted joint and the growth of the plant. If the timing of untying is not well grasped, it will affect the just bigger

Method used

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  • Sealing wax method for graft

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1: Sassafras tsumu grafting sealing wax

[0020] Grafting: The season is December. Use 1-year-old excellent twigs for scion, leave 1 top bud for each scion, or use two branches as scion. After the rootstock rises from the seedlings, cut it 3 cm above the root neck, and adopt the method of cut belly grafting. ;

[0021] Tie and tie: At the grafting interface, tie with bamboo husks without tying the head. At the end of each tie, the two ends of the bamboo husk must be combined and rolled tightly to prevent loosening;

[0022] Making wax liquid: Put an appropriate amount of paraffin wax in a beaker, heat it to dissolve and heat it to 100-120°C, then cool it to 85-90°C, keep the wax liquid at a depth of 10-15 cm, and the depth is not enough to inconvenience sealing wax;

[0023] Sealing wax: hold the grafted plant, quickly immerse the grafted joint and the whole scion in paraffin solution for 1 to 2 seconds, and quickly take it out (quick soak and quick take) to make ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Example 2: Kuding tea tree grafting and sealing wax

[0027] Grafting: Carry out the stocking grafting in March, the scion uses one-year-old branches, each scion leaves 1 bud and 1 petiole (cut off the leaves), and adopts the butt grafting method;

[0028] Tie and tie: Use electrical insulating tape to bond the grafting joints without knotting;

[0029] Preparation of wax liquid: the same as in Example 1;

[0030] Sealing wax: same as example one;

[0031] Cultivation management: same as Example 1.

[0032] The survival rate of Kuding tea tree grafted in this example is 92%, which is 15% higher than the control, and the annual high growth rate is increased by 21%.

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Abstract

A wax sealing method for graft features that after the scion is grafted on the stock and the grafted position is fixed, said grafted position is instantaneously immersed in the fused paraffin wax at 85-90 deg.C and then cooled. Its advantages are high survival rate and high growing speed.

Description

【Technical Field】 [0001] The present invention provides a method for fixing grafted scion on a rootstock, in particular a method for integrally sealing the grafted scion, grafting interface, and the incision between the scion and the rootstock with paraffin liquid during grafting, instead of the traditional binding method , Improve the survival rate of grafting and promote the growth of grafted plants. 【Background technique】 [0002] Grafting is an important method for the breeding of forest and fruit trees. When grafting, it is necessary to bind the grafted parts to fix the scion, reduce water evaporation, avoid rainwater intrusion, and increase the survival rate of grafting. Regarding the binding materials, fiber materials such as hemp, bamboo husks and straw were mostly used in the past, but later changed to plastic film. However, the above materials have disadvantages in the use: such as the use of hemp, the effective time is not long, and it is very perishable after 1 month,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N3/04
Inventor 杜宏彬石卫源
Owner 新昌县苦丁茶研究所
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