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Laser reactive dyes for DVD copy protection system

a technology of laser reactive dyes and dvd copy protection, applied in the field of transient optical state change security materials, can solve the problems of loss of billions of dollars of potential sales, cd readers/players having trouble reading cd-r media, and reducing reflectivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-08-25
VERIFICATION TECH INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides a method for detecting dyes that change optical state when exposed to a specific wavelength of light. These dyes can be used as transient optical state change security materials, allowing for multiple changes in optical state that can be detected by an optical reader. The dyes can be dispersed in a polymer and can be rapidly reversed between their activated and unactivated states. The dye system can be used on optical discs to effect data changes, with the dyes being safe and not decaying or degrading."

Problems solved by technology

For example, some CD readers / players have trouble reading CD-R media, which has a lower reflectivity, and thus requires a higher-powered reading laser, or one that is better “tuned” to a specific wavelength.
As defect-induced errors may interfere with read, all optical discs employ error management strategies to eliminate the effect of such errors.
Media distributors report the loss of billions of dollars of potential sales due to high quality copies.
As consumer demand for optical media remains high, and because such medium is easily reproduced at a low cost, counterfeiting has become prevalent.

Method used

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  • Laser reactive dyes for DVD copy protection system
  • Laser reactive dyes for DVD copy protection system
  • Laser reactive dyes for DVD copy protection system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Propyl and Hexyl Analogs of Methylene Blue

[0056] To shift the absorption maxima closer to 650 nm, propyl (MB-3) and hexyl (MB-6) analogs of methylene blue were synthesized using the procedure described by Mellish et al. as set forth below.

[0057] The absorption maxima of the compounds when coated onto optical media was in the expected range and the change in optical state was detectable by the PUH. The optical density of 5% poly-HEMA (poly-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), 250 mg MB-3, and 160 mg Bis-Tris(2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-2′,2″-nitroethanol) on one disc was 0.22 absorbance units at 650 nm and the optical density on another disc using 325 mg MB-3, 5% poly-HEMA and 160 mg Bis-Tris was 0.3 absorbance units. The disc with optical density of 0.22 absorbance units demonstrated about a 18% photobleach at 650 nm. The disc with optical density 0.32 absorbance units demonstrated about a 30% photobleach at 650 nm.

[0058] An ETA or ED (electron donor agent) is a compound that is electron ...

example 2

Optical Disc Having Dye System Comprising MB-3

[0059] 250 mg of MB-3 dye was added to a 25 ml 4% polymer solution in 1-methoxy 2-propanol Aldrich catalog No. 484407 and 150 mg of Bis-Tris was added. The resulting solution was stirred vigorously on a shaker for 30-60 min. The final solution was filtered through a 0.2 μm filter and was used to spin coat optical discs. The spin coater used for this purpose was model P-6708D manufactured by Specialty Coating Systems.

example 3

Optical Disc having Dye System Comprising MB-3

[0060] To a 25 ml solution of 4% PolyHEMA in methoxy propanol was added 300 mg of MB-3 and 150 mg of Bis-Tris. The solution was stirred on a shaker for 30 min and filtered through 0.2 um filter and the filtered solution was used to coat discs using a spin coater Disc No. 1854-1857.

[0061] A two component dye system is yet another embodiment of the invention. In such system, the ETA is combined chemically with the polymer. It has been found by the present inventors that polymers that have ETA appended will photobleach. Useful electron transfer polymers include, but are not limited to: a) any polymer containing the bis(2-hydoxyethyl)amino functionality as shown below, b) homo-polymers or copolymers with vinyl acetate or methacrylate containing the (2-hydoxyethyl)amino functionality.

and c) any other polymer in Mol wt. range 50-100K that is soluble in methoxy propanol and having a bis(2-hydroxy ethyl)amino functionality.

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Abstract

A method and system for providing copy-protected optical medium using transient optical state change security materials capable of changing optical state when exposed to a wavelength of about 630 nm to about 660 nm and software code to detect such change in optical state.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 641,784, filed Aug. 15, 2003, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 418,898 which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 60 / 389,223 (expired), filed Jun. 17, 2002, 60 / 390,647 (expired), filed Jun. 21, 2002, 60 / 391,773 (expired), filed Jun. 25, 2002, 60 / 391,857 (expired), filed Jun. 26, 2002, and 60 / 393,397 (expired), filed Jul. 2, 2002, the disclosure of each is herein incorporated by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention generally relates to transient optical state change security materials reactive to a wavelength of about 630 nm to about 660 nm, in particular to wavelengths produced by DVD optical readers. Such materials may be used by directed application to optical medium to effectuate copy-protection. More specifically, the materials may b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): B29D17/00B32B3/02G02BG11B7/24
CPCC09K9/02C09K2211/1011C09K2211/1037G11B7/252G11B23/282G11B19/122G11B20/00086G11B20/00173G11B20/00608G11B7/266
Inventor VIG, RAKESHGERGER, SCOTTSELINFREUND, RICHARD H.MILLER, PETERLI, JUNZHONGCOOK, EWELLSAGLIMBENI, ANTHONY A.
Owner VERIFICATION TECH INC