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Method to determine the risk for side effects of an SSRI treatment in a person

a risk and treatment technology, applied in the direction of drug compositions, nervous disorders, biochemistry apparatus and processes, etc., can solve the problems of affecting sexual function, headache, nausea, and nausea after starting treatment with ssri, and achieve the effect of increasing the risk of side effects of ssri treatmen

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-10-12
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0005] Unexpectedly, it has now been found that it is possible to determine an increased risk for side effects of an SSRI treatment in a person by genotyping the person for the presence of the 102 C / C DNA sequence in the 5-HT2A receptor gene.
[0006] This finding also enables that an improved treatment result for a disorder which is responsive to treatment with an SSRI, can be obtained by genotyping the patients for the presence or absence of said DNA sequence and selecting a therapy which diminishes the risk for side effects of an SSRI treatment.

Problems solved by technology

It occurs regularly that a once started treatment with an SSRI fails to have clear therapeutic results or has to be discontinued due to poor tolerance of side effects.
Known side effects of SSRI's are headache, nausea, appetite inhibition, agitation, sleep disturbance, and disturbance of sexual functions, such as anorgasmia and loss of libido.
The metabolic enzymes in the liver occur in polymorphic variants, causing some persons to metabolise certain drugs slowly and making them at risk for side effects due to excessively high plasma drug levels.

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

example

[0038] Treatment Protocol

[0039] 122 patients with major depression were treated for 8 weeks with paroxetine. All subjects were 65 years of age or older and had been free of major medical problems for at least 3 months. At screening, all met DSM-IV criteria for major depression (single or recurrent), had Mini Mental State Examination scores above the 25th percentile for their age, and had a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 17-item (HDRS-17) score of at least 18. Patients were excluded for clinically significant laboratory abnormalities, drug or alcohol abuse, psychosis, recent suicide attempt, and psychiatric conditions other than major depression, or treatment with antidepressant medications within 7 days of commencing the study.

[0040] Initial treatment was with 20 mg of paroxetine (two 10 mg capsules) given each evening. On day 14, doses were increased to 30 mg of paroxetine once daily. At days 28 and 42, dose increases to 40 mg of paroxetine were allowed if the patient had a Cli...

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Abstract

A new method is found to determine an increased risk for side effects of an SSRI treatment in a person by genotyping the person for the presence of the 102 C / C DNA sequence in the 5-HT2A receptor gene. This provides for a method to improve the treatment of an SSRI responsive disorder and in particular depression.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The invention relates to a method to determine the risk for side effects of an SSRI treatment in a person and to a method to improve medical treatment of a disorder, which is responsive to treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] SSRI's are widely used for the treatment of various disorders. Major depression is the most common among those disorders treated with an SSRI. Other well-known disorders that can be treated with SSRI's are dysthymia, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, obesity and alcoholism (Schatzberg J. Clin Psychiatry, 61, Suppl 11: 9-17, 2000; Masand and Gupta, Harvard Rev Psychiatry, 7: 69-84, 1999). Evidence is accumulating that such drugs have also beneficial effects in less common disorders, such as trichotillomania, paraphilia and related disorders and border...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C12Q1/6883
CPCC12Q1/6883C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/106A61P25/24
Inventor MURPHY, GREER M.SCHATZBERG, ALAN F.
Owner THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV
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