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Solid Support Having Ligand Immobilized Thereon By Using Photocleavable Linker

a technology of immobilization and solid support, which is applied in the field of solid support having a ligand immobilized thereon, and can solve the problems of difficult elution and recovery of selective binding proteins alon

Active Publication Date: 2007-09-13
KOBE CHEM GENETICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides a new technique for purifying a high purity protein without using a high concentration ligand compound and salt. This is achieved by using a linker that can be cleaved by photoirradiation to intervene between a ligand molecule and a resin solid support. This technique allows for the selective elution and recovery of a selective binding protein without eluting a non-selective binding protein. The invention also provides a solid support for the analysis and purification of a specific interaction between a ligand and a target molecule. The invention also provides a new linker for immobilizing a ligand on a solid support."

Problems solved by technology

By a conventional elution method including elution with a high concentration salt, a surfactant that denatures protein to cause elution thereof and the like, a selective binding protein and a nonselective protein are simultaneously eluted, where elution and recovery of the selective binding protein alone is difficult.

Method used

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  • Solid Support Having Ligand Immobilized Thereon By Using Photocleavable Linker
  • Solid Support Having Ligand Immobilized Thereon By Using Photocleavable Linker
  • Solid Support Having Ligand Immobilized Thereon By Using Photocleavable Linker

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Synthesis of Resin on which FK506 is Immobilized via a Photocleavable Linker

[0067] A mixture of a photocleavable linker (4-{4-[1-(Fmoc-amino)-ethyl]-2-methoxy-5-nitrophenoxy}butyric acid, Fluka) (124 mg, 0.24 mmol), TOYOPEARL resin (TSKgel AF-amino, 600 μl, free amino group (available amino group) was 0.06 mmol), EDC (44 mg, 0.28 mmol), HOBt (39 mg, 0.28 mmol) and DMF (6 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 15 hr. The reaction end point was confirmed by the incapability of visual observation of residual amino group in the ninhydrin reaction. The reaction rate at that time was calculated to be about 88%. After confirmation of the completion of reaction, the resin was washed 5 times with DMF. Thereto was added 20% piperidine-DMF solution (6 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The resin was washed 5 times with DMF, and 200 μl thereof was taken and stirred with a mixture of 17-allyl-1, 14-dihydroxy-12-{2-[4-(7-carboxy-heptanoyl-oxy)-3-methoxy-cyclohexyl]-1-...

example 2

(1) Preparation of Rat Brain Lysate

[0068] The rat brain (2.2 g) was mixed in a mixture A (0.25M sucrose, 25 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4), 22 ml) and prepared as a homogenate, which was then centrifuged at 9500 rpm for 10 minutes. The centrifugal supernatant was collected and further centrifuged at 50000 rpm for 30 minutes. The supernatant thus obtained was used as the lysate. Note that the experiment was entirely conducted at 4° C. or on ice.

(2) Binding Assay and Purification of Target Protein

[0069] A resin (TOYOPEARL AF) on which FK506 was immobilized via a photocleavable linker (4-{4-[1-(Fmoc-amino)-ethyl]-2-methoxy-5-nitrophenoxy}butyric acid, Fluka), which was prepared in Example 1, was mixed with a rat brain lysate prepared in the above-mentioned (1), and the attached product was washed with buffer B (25 mM tris buffer (pH 7.4), 0.25 M sucrose, 500 mM hydrazine, 500 mM 2-ME). For elution thereafter, the resin was subjected to photoirradiation in buffer B for 1 hr using a large ...

example 3

Synthesis of Resin on which Cromoglycic acid is Immobilized via a Photocleavable Linker

[0072] A mixture of a resin (500 μl), on which a photocleavable linker was bound, which was prepared by the method described in Example 1, cromoglycic acid (93 mg, 0.2 mmol), EDC (37 mg, 0.24 mmol), HOBt (32 mg, 0.24 mmol) and NMP (5 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 20 hr. The reaction end point was confirmed by the incapability of visual observation of residual amino group in the ninhydrin reaction. The reaction rate at that time was calculated to be about 76%. After confirmation of completion of the reaction, the resin was washed 5 times with NMP. Acetic anhydride (1 ml) and NMP (4 ml) were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Subsequently, the resin was thoroughly washed with NMP, and the obtained resin immobilizing cromoglycic acid via photocleavable linker was used for the binding assay described below.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method of analyzing the interaction between a ligand and a target molecule, which uses a solid support wherein the ligand is immobilized via a linker cleavable by photoirradiation, particularly a method of searching and purifying a target molecule. By intervening a linker specifically cleavable by photoirradiation between the ligand molecule and the solid support, release and elution of the target molecule from the solid support without using a ligand or salt at a high concentration can be enabled, and suppression of release and elution of a nonspecific protein can be enabled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a solid support having a ligand immobilized thereon. More particularly, the present invention relates to a solid support having a ligand immobilized thereon wherein a ligand is immobilized via a linker, preparation thereof, and use thereof. BACKGROUND ART [0002] A protein can be investigated from various aspects with high precision when the protein purified to a purity based on a three-dimensional structure can be obtained. In general, however, a large amount of labor is necessary for purification of protein to such level. Particularly, a highly pure protein, which is rich in active conformation, not only having a high purity on an SDS gel (purity based on a primary structure), but also having a high purity based on a three-dimensional structure is extremely difficult to obtain. As a method meeting this object, purification using an affinity resin with an immobilized ligand having a specific binding ability has been employed. I...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/53C12M1/34
CPCB01J20/289B01J20/3219B01J2220/54G01N33/54353B01J20/261Y10T436/207497B01J20/321B01J20/3251B01J20/3253B01J20/3255B01J20/286
Inventor HARAMURA, MASAYUKITANAKA, AKITO
Owner KOBE CHEM GENETICS