Polyethylene Molding Composition for Producing Blown Films Having Improved Mechanical Properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-10
BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0043]The molding composition of the invention can be processed particularly well by the film blowing process because this composition ensures an adequate film bubble stability even under the typical processing conditions of larg

Problems solved by technology

However, the prior art films made of bimodal polyethylene have an inadequate mechanical strength, particularly in terms of Dart Drop Impact strength (DDI), which normally ranges from about 150 to 200 g in accordance with ASTM D 1709,

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Polymerization (Invention)

[0047]Ethylene was polymerized in a continuous process performed in a cascaded mode in three reactors reciprocally arranged in series. A Ziegler catalyst prepared by the method of EP-A 401 776, Example 1, was used, having an extremely high responsiveness to hydrogen and an activity sufficient to carry out the cascaded polymerization, since this catalyst was able to maintain the activity over a long period, from 1 to 8 hours.

[0048]The catalyst had in particular the following analytical composition:

Ti 6.2% by weightMg70.8% by weightCl23.0% by weight.

[0049]The catalyst was pre-activated by means of a sufficient amount of triethylaluminum and then fed into a first reactor in an amount of 4.8 mmol / h.

[0050]Sufficient suspension medium, in particular hexane, ethylene and hydrogen were additionally fed in the first reactor. The amount of ethylene (=46 kg / h) and the amount of hydrogen (=58 g / h) were set in such a manner that a percentage of 17% by volume of ethylene...

example 2

Film Preparation (Invention)

[0059]From the molding composition so prepared, a film was produced in the following way.

[0060]A film having a thickness of 20 μm was produced on an Alpine film blowing plant comprising an extruder with a diameter d1 of 50 mm and a length of 21×d1 (=1.05 m) and an annular die having a diameter d2 of 120 mm and a gap width of 1 mm. The film was produced at a blow-up ratio of 4:1 and a neck length of 7.5×d2 (=90 cm). The melt temperature of the molding composition in the extruder was 225-230° C. The film properties are shown in Table 2 below.

example 3

Film Preparation (Comparison)

[0061]A 20 μm film was produced using a commercial film raw material from Borealis, which is commercially available under the designation FS 1470, on the same plant and under the same conditions described in Example 2 with the exception that the melt temperature of the molding composition in the extruder was 220-225° C.

[0062]The film properties are shown in Table 2 below.

TABLE 2Example 2 (invention)Example 3 (comparison)Take-off: 58 m / min++Shock test:++Take-off: 63 m / min++Shock test:+−Take-off: 70 m / min+−Shock test:+−Take-off: 77 m / min+−Shock test:+−Take-off: 87 m / min+−Shock test:+−DDI [g]480390SpecksNo speckshigh specks countMelt pressure [bar]360380

[0063]More in particular, the film bubble stability was determined by the following procedure, including a preliminary test and a shock test as detailed below.

[0064]In the preliminary test, the take-off speed was set at predetermined increasing take-off speeds, namely ar 58, 63, 70, 77 and 87 m / min (=maximum...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyethylene molding composition having a multimodal molar mass distribution particularly suitable for blow molding films having a thickness in the range from 8 to 200 μm. The molding composition has a density at a temperature of 23° C. in the range from 0.940 to 0.948 g/cm3 and an MFR190/5 of the final product after extrusion in the range from 0.10 to 0.50 dg/min. The composition comprises from 40 to 60% by weight of a first ethylene polymer fraction made of a homopolymer A having a first molecular weight, from 25 to 45% by weight of a second ethylene polymer fraction made of a first copolymer B of ethylene and at least one first comonomer from the group of olefins having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, the first copolymer B having a second molecular weight higher than the first molecular weight, and from 10 to 30% by weight of a third ethylene polymer fraction made of a second copolymer C having a third molecular weight higher than the second molecular weight. The molding composition of the invention allows to produce thin films having improved mechanical properties, in particular in terms of dart drop impact strength, at a high take-off speed without impairing the film bubble stability.

Description

[0001]This application is the U.S. national phase of International Application PCT / EP2006 / 060222, filed Feb. 23, 2006, claiming priority to German Patent Application 10200500916.5 filed Mar. 1, 2005; the disclosures of International Application PCT / EP2006 / 060222, and German Patent Application 102005009916.5, each as filed, are incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to a polyethylene (PE) molding composition having a multimodal molar mass distribution, i.e. a molding composition comprising a plurality of ethylene polymer fractions having distinct molar masses.[0003]In the present description and in the following claims, unless otherwise indicated, the term “polymer” is used to indicate both a homopolymer, i.e. a polymer comprising repeating monomeric units derived from equal species of monomers, and a copolymer, i.e. a polymer comprising repeating monomeric units derived from at least two different species of monomers, in which case...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B32B27/28C08L23/06
CPCC08J5/18C08J2323/04C08L23/04C08L23/06C08L23/08C08L23/0807C08L2205/03C08L2666/06C08F210/02C08F210/00
Inventor BERTHOLD, JOACHIMHEINICKE, LUTZ-GERDMEIER, GERHARDUS
Owner BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH
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