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Sirna against cbl-b and optionally il-2 and il-12 for use in the treatment of cancer

a technology of cbl-b and il-2, which is applied in the field of innate immune system activation therapy, can solve the problems of increased autoimmunity, loss of mhc i complex on the cell surface, and lack of clinically available treatment approaches, so as to improve the immune response efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-05
APEIRON BIOLOGICS AG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent aims to discover new methods that can enhance the immune response, particularly by activating NK cells. The goal is to improve the efficiency of the immune system.

Problems solved by technology

If a cell is infected by viruses or transforms into a tumor cell, the MHC I complex located on the cell surface may be lost.
However, the complete deactivation of the enzyme, as described in this document, also leads to an increase in autoimmunity after the immunization with superantigens.
However, no sufficient treatment approaches are clinically available yet, in particular with respect to the activation of NK cells.

Method used

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  • Sirna against cbl-b and optionally il-2 and il-12 for use in the treatment of cancer
  • Sirna against cbl-b and optionally il-2 and il-12 for use in the treatment of cancer
  • Sirna against cbl-b and optionally il-2 and il-12 for use in the treatment of cancer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 2

CBL-B Inhibition in Nk Cells

[0060]Using CPT reaction tubes (Vacutainer) whole blood was obtained from a donor and the PBMCs were separated therefrom by centrifugation. NK cells were isolated from PBMCs (including the CD8+CD3− fraction) and subsequently CD8 and CD4 T cells were isolated by means of magnetic selection. FACS was used to verify that the purity of the corresponding cell populations was at least 90%. Both the PBMCs and the resulting isolated cell fractions were transfected with siRNA Cbl-b using an Amaxa transfection device and stimulated overnight with recombinant human IL-2 (50 ng / ml) and IL-12 (10 ng / ml) in Xvivol5 medium (FIG. 1). The IFN-gamma secretion in the cells treated in this manner was then measured in an ELISA. The result clearly indicates that the greatly enhanced IFN-gamma production of Cbl-b-inhibited PBMCs after the stimulation with IL-2 and IL-12 can be unambiguously assigned to the reaction of the NK cells.

example 3

CBL-B Inhibition in Nk Cells and Co-Stimulation

[0061]One possibility of co-stimulating NK cells is via tumor cell lines whose aberrant surface marker expression is no longer able to maintain the appropriate balance of inhibiting and activating NK receptors, thus leading to the activation of NK cells, for example the tumor cell line K562. PBMCs as well as CD8 and NK cells were isolated as described above and transfected with Cbl-b siRNA. 1×10̂5 of these transfected cells were then incubated in Xvivo medium overnight, either alone (unstim) or with 6×10̂4 of K562 tumor cells, and the secretion of IFN-gamma was determined as described above. The incubation of Cbl-b-inhibited PBMCs with this tumor cell line again resulted in a strong IFN-gamma production, which in turn could clearly be attributed to the contribution of the NK cells (FIG. 2). Furthermore, both stimulation methods resulted in an increase in the TNF-alpha production in NK cells upon inhibition by Cbl-b (FIG. 3).

example 4

Tumor Cytotoxicity by Cbl-B Inhibition in Nk Cells

[0062]One of the main functions of NK cells in the context of tumor development is the direct destruction of tumor cells. It was therefore tested whether Cbl-b-inhibited PBMCs are better suitable for the destruction of tumor cells. The Her2-positive breast carcinoma line SKBR3 was used as a target cell line since in this context it is also possible to test the antibody directed against Her2 (trastuzumab or Herceptin) which is employed in tumor therapy. PBMCs were again isolated as described above, transfected with Cbl-b siRNA and incubated for 4 hours either alone or with 4 x 10̂4 SKBR3 cells in Xvivo medium. In addition, 10 μg / ml of Herceptin antibody were added under the conditions indicated as Herceptin and in the conditions indicated as IL-2 IL-12 the stimulation was carried out as described above. The cytotoxicity of the PBMCs against the SKBR3 tumor cells was then determined by colorimetric measurement of the release of the enz...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the immune activation of NK cells by the reduction or inhibition of the Cbl-b function in said cells. This stimulates the congenital immune system and thus permits the therapy of appropriate diseases.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. Application Ser. No. 13 / 977,453, which is a national phase application under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Application No. PCT / EP2011 / 074099 filed 27 Dec. 2011, which claims priority to European Application No. 10197146.3 filed 28 Dec. 2010. The entire contents of each of the above-referenced disclosures is specifically incorporated herein by reference without disclaimer.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Technical Field[0003]The present invention relates to therapeutic methods for activating the innate immune system, in particular NK cells.[0004]2. Description of Related Art[0005]NK cells (natural killer cells) pertain to the group of lymphocytes (a subtype of white blood cells or leukocytes). They are capable of recognizing and killing abnormal cells, such as tumor cells and virus-infected cells. NK cells do not have antigen-specific receptors and are a part of the innate immune system. NK c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/713A61K38/21A61K9/127A61K38/20
CPCA61K31/713A61K38/20A61K38/212A61K38/208A61K9/127A61K38/2013A61K38/215C12N15/1137C12N2310/14C12Y603/02A61P35/00A61K2300/00
Inventor LAMETSCHWANDTNER, GUNTHERLOIBNER, HANSSCHUSTER, MANFREDHASLINGER, ISABELLASEIDL, SANDRA
Owner APEIRON BIOLOGICS AG