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Construct for epigenetic modification and its use in the silencing of genes

a technology of epigenetic modification and construct, applied in the field of gene silencing by epigenetics, can solve the problems of toxic adverse events, low efficiency of rnai especially for repressing highly expressed genes, and off-targeting of designer nucleases, so as to achieve the effect of effectively silencing a target gene and efficiently using a target gen

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-24
ALBERT LUDWIGS UNIV FREIBURG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent describes a way to turn off a specific gene in human cells, such as those in blood. It works by using a special molecule with different parts that work together to edit the gene's epigenetic markers, which control its activity. This technique can be effective in both cell lines and primary cells, which are the most relevant for therapeutic applications. Overall, this invention provides a way to efficiently and stably shut down genes in human cells, which could have important benefits in biological research and medicine.

Problems solved by technology

Subsequent harnessing of the error prone DNA repair mechanism non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ), will result in the introduction of insertion or deletion mutations at the DSB site with consequent functional inactivation of the target gene.
Even though data obtained with all these different approaches are promising and have paved the way for clinical trials particularly in the field of HIV therapy, several aspects still pose hurdles in further developing these technologies.
In particular, low efficiency of RNAi especially for repressing highly expressed genes and off-targeting of designer nucleases still represent major drawbacks to overcome for safe entering of these technologies in clinical practice.
In addition, interference with endogenous cellular mechanisms, particularly in the case of RNAi, may lead to toxic adverse events.

Method used

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  • Construct for epigenetic modification and its use in the silencing of genes
  • Construct for epigenetic modification and its use in the silencing of genes
  • Construct for epigenetic modification and its use in the silencing of genes

Examples

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example 1

[0089]The ability to modulate the expression of target genes at will is a major need in the field of gene therapy. The present invention allows precise epigenome editing resulting in silencing of a target gene. The versatility of the platform concedes also that a silenced target gene can be transcriptionally reactivated by changing the combination of effector domains with transcription activator domains like herpes simplex virus-based transcriptional activator VP64 domain and DNA demethylase effectors from the TET family. The invention combines in a single molecule the highly specific DNA binding domain derived from transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) identified in the plant pathogen Xanthomonas with the Krüppel-associated box (KRAB) domain, the human derived DNA methyltransferase 3a and the murine DNA methyltransferase 3L (FIG. 1A). The resulting construct also referred to as designer epigenome modifier or DEM, thereby combines the KRAB-induced recruitment of the scaffol...

example 2

[0105]In order to prove the efficacy of the invention CCR5 was used as exemplary target gene which is known to be essential for infection of CD4+ T cells with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Individuals that harbor natural mutations inactivating the CCR5 gene are largely resistant to HIV infection. DEMs targeted to the CCR5 promoter were generated and to test their activity, a fluorescent reporter harboring an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) gene driven by a minimal CMV (minCMV) promoter fused to a fragment of the CCR5 promoter containing the DEM target sites was prepared. The reporter was integrated in the genome of HEK293T cell line via lentiviral transduction resulting in a cell line expressing GFP (green fluorescent proteins) under the control of the CCR5-minCMV fusion promoter (FIG. 2A). Delivery of effectors having only the KRAB domain or only the DNA methyltransferase domains resulted in a transient silencing of the eGFP gene expression which came back to no...

example 3

[0107]To prove that the invention is easily scalable to different genes, four TALE-based DNA binding domains were constructed targeting the CXCR4 gene (FIG. 3A) with the aim to silence also the second co-receptor used by the HIV to infect the target CD4+ T cells. The CXCR4-specific TALE-DBDs were incorporated in the different construct depicted in FIG. 1A and delivered in form of mRNA into HEK293T cells. Three days after lipofection of the mRNA, the levels of CXCR4 transcripts were measured via qPCR. Interestingly, all four CXCR4-specific DEMs reduced 4- to 5-folds the CXCR4 transcripts levels with an average reduction of about 70% in gene expression (FIG. 3B). Similarly, protein levels measured via flow cytometry were also reduced to the same extent (FIG. 3C).

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Abstract

The present invention concerns a construct for epigenomic modification of genes that includes the following components:a) a Krüppel-associated box zinc finger protein or homologous,b) a DNA region capable of binding to the target gene or homologous,c) a human DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A or homologous andd) a murine DNA methyltransferase Dnmt3L or homologouswhereby components a), b), c) and d) are linked to each other either directly or via at least one linker. The construct is a designer epigenome modifier which can be used to silence genes coding for a protein in leukocytes which avoids the internalization of HI viruses in immune cells.

Description

SEQUENCE LISTING[0001]The instant application contains a Sequence Listing that has been submitted in ASCII format via EFS-Web and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Said ASCII copy, created on Jan. 4, 2018, is named LNK_185US_ST25.txt and is 39,584 bytes in size.FIELD OF INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to gene silencing by epigenetics. Epigenetic marks are stable heritable traits that are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic changes refer to changes in the chromosome that affect gene activity, in particular transcription and the expression of genes.BACKGROUND OF INVENTION[0003]Epigenetic changes of the genome comprise changes in DNA methylation and histone modification. Gene expression may for example be controlled through the action of proteins that bind to regulatory regions of the DNA and alter the expression of genes. Such interactions may be influenced by epigenetic modifications. Epigenetic changes may last through several cell d...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/10C12N15/11C12N9/10
CPCC12N15/102C12N15/11C12N9/1007C12N2310/20C12Y201/01037C12N15/63
Inventor CATHOMEN, TONIMUSSOLINO, CLAUDIOCORNU, TATJANA I.MLAMBO, TAFADZWANITSCH, SANDRAALZUBI, JAMALROMITO, MARIANNA
Owner ALBERT LUDWIGS UNIV FREIBURG
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