The invention belongs to the technical field of
chemical synthesis of medicines, and particularly relates to a preparation method of
avibactam sodium. According to the method, (2S, 5R)-trans-5-hydroxypiperidine-2-
formic acid is taken as a starting
raw material, hydroxyl in the (2S, 5R)-trans-5-hydroxypiperidine-2-
formic acid is efficiently and selectively converted into hydroximido by adopting an electrochemical method, the condition is mild, the method is environment-friendly, and the
pollution problem caused by using an equivalent
metal reducing agent or an
oxidizing agent in a traditional chemical method is avoided; after O-benzyl
oxime ether is constructed, a (2S, 5R)
absolute configuration required by
avibactam sodium is constructed and maintained through stereoselective reduction and efficient
amination. From (2S, 5R)-trans-5-hydroxypiperidine-2-
formic acid to
avibactam sodium, the
route design is ingenious, the steps are shorter, and a novel, simple and efficient synthesis
route is provided for synthesis of
avibactam sodium.