The invention discloses an experimental facility, method and
system for a
traffic accident scene photographing and surveying theory. The experimental facility comprises a base and a power supply, and is characterized in that the base is provided with an object space coordinate
system D-XYZ and a support rod, wherein the support rod is provided with an auxiliary space coordinate
system S-XYZ and an image space coordinate system S-xyz, which share one origin S of coordinates, both the object space coordinate system D-XYZ and the image space coordinate system S-xyz are connected with an
actuator, the base is provided with a controller and a control panel, the control panel is provided with a group of control keys, the controller is connected with the
actuator and a
display device, an
image plane P, a photographing center S, an
object point A and an image point a are also arranged at the upper end of the base, a connecting rod SA is connected between the photographing center S and the
object point A, the connecting rod SA penetrates through the
image plane P, the connecting rod SA and the
image plane P intersect at the image point a, and the origin S of coordinates and the photographing center S are the same point.