Fluorinated pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleosides for the treatment of rna-dependent rna viral infection
A nucleoside compound, compound technology, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, organic active ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of limited clinical benefit and no HCV vaccine identified
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[0142] Preparation of compounds of the present invention:
[0143] The starting material for the preparation of the compounds of the present invention is 4-amino-5-fluoro-7-(2-C-methyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1-9) , Scheme 1 describes its synthesis.
[0144] Flowchart 1
[0145]
[0146] Preparation of 5-fluoro-4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1-4):
[0147] Step A: Preparation of 5-bromo-4chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1-2)
[0148] To 4chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine in DMF (20 mL) at 0 °C ( 1-1 ) (1.53 g, 10.0 mmol) was added dropwise a solution of N-bromosuccinimide (1.78 g, 10.0 mmol) in (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 minutes then at room temperature for 1 hour. Methanol (25 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 1 hour. Evaporation of the solvent and recrystallization of the residue from methanol gave the title compound as a white solid.
[0149] St...
Embodiment 1
[0170] 2,4-Diamino-5-fluoro-7-(2-C-methyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (2-4)
[0171] Step A: 4-Amino-5-fluoro-3-N-oxo-7-(2-C-methyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (2 -1)
[0172] To 4-amino-5-fluoro-7-(2-C-methyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine in 50% methanol / water (20 mL) (268mg, 0.899mmol) was added m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (444mg, 1.80mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was azeotroped twice with toluene to give the title compound as a beige solid.
[0173] Step B: 2,4-Diamino-5-fluoro-7-(2-C-methyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (2-4)
[0174] To a biological solution of cyanogen bromide in water (3 mL) was added 4-amino-5-fluoro-3-N-oxygen-7-(2-C-methyl-β-D A solution of -ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (2-1 ) (160 mg, 0.509 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 0 °C for 1.5 hours. The solvent was eva...
Embodiment 2
[0179] 2-Amino-5-fluoro-7-(2-C-methyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (3-2 )
[0180] The compound was treated by treating the compound with 1,2-bis[(dimethylamino)-methylene]hydrazine in DMF 2-4 to provide compounds 3-1 , which was prepared by hydrolysis using aqueous 1 N NaOH in DMSO under the conditions described by K. Alarcon et al., Tetrahedron Lett, 41:7211-7215 (2000).
[0181] 2-fluoro-2-C-methyl ribonucleoside of the present invention (R in structural formula I 2 =F) can be prepared according to well-established synthetic methods practiced in nucleoside and nucleotide chemistry. provided the compound 6-3 The synthesis of is taken as an example, as described in Flowcharts 4-6. D-ribose ( 4-1 ) is protected first. In this case, esters such as acetate and benzoate provide suitable protecting groups, but alternative protecting groups may also be used. Esterification is achieved by reacting D-ribose with an appropriate acid halide or anhydri...
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