Image sensor
一种图像传感器、传感器的技术,应用在图像传感器领域,能够解决没有说明多个通道并行输出总和等问题,达到提高读出速度的效果
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no. 1 example
[0036] FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of an image sensor according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The image sensor 200 provides an all-pixel readout mode (second readout mode) in which pixel signals of all pixels are read out, and a low-resolution readout mode (first readout mode) in which one pixel signal is read out from each target readout area. model). As the low-resolution readout mode, the average readout mode will be exemplified below. Here, the average readout mode refers to a mode of reading out an average value of pixel signals of a plurality of pixels included in a target readout area.
[0037] The image sensor 200 includes a pixel array region 1A in which a plurality of pixels 1 are arranged. In the pixel array area 1A, the pixels 1 may be arranged to form a plurality of columns or one or more rows. FIG. 1 only shows the pixels R1-R12 in a row corresponding to the red filter. Each readout circuit 2 generates a pix...
no. 2 example
[0063] 7 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of an image sensor according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Color filters R, Gr, Gb, and B in the Bayer array are formed on the pixel 100, and the area sensor is composed of two-dimensionally arranged picture elements of 2×2 pixels.
[0064] FIG. 8 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the pixel 100 . The transfer pulses PTX, ie, PTX1, PTX2, . . . control the transfer switch 102 . The reset pulse PRES, ie PRES1, PRES2, . . . controls the reset switch 103 . Row selection pulses PSEL, PSEL1, PSEL2, . . . control the row selection switch 105 . The vertical scanning circuit 123 generates a transfer pulse PTX, a reset pulse PRES, and a row selection pulse PSEL.
[0065] The following describes the full pixel readout operation in the image sensor 300 shown in FIG. 7 with respect to the timing chart of FIG. 9 . The following description assumes that the set exposure time has elapsed and the photodiode...
no. 3 example
[0078] FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an image sensor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The camera 400 includes a solid-state image sensor 1004 exemplifying the image sensors according to the first and second embodiments.
[0079] The lens 1002 forms an optical image of the object on the image pickup plane of the image sensor 1004 . The outer surface of the lens 1002 is covered with a baffle 1001 which protects the lens 1002 and also acts as a main switch. The lens 1002 has a stop 1003 that adjusts the amount of light passing through the lens 1002 . The image pickup signal processing circuit 1005 performs various processing such as correction and clamping on the image pickup signal output from the image sensor 1004 through a plurality of channels. The A / D converter 1006 performs analog-to-digital conversion of the image pickup signal output from the image pickup signal processing circuit 1005 through a plurality of...
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