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CuTe single crystal nano-belt and method for preparing same

A single crystal nano, single crystal technology, applied in the direction of single crystal growth, single crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of not being prepared

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-07-14
TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As a very important nanostructure, nanobelts are the choice for the preparation of new nanodevices. However, copper telluride nanobelts have not been prepared so far.

Method used

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  • CuTe single crystal nano-belt and method for preparing same

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] In the container, prepare TeO 2 The concentration is 5mM, CuSO 4 An aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.2mM and a concentration of ammonia water of 0.5M is heated so that the temperature of the solution is 40-60°C, and stirred to completely dissolve the solid matter to obtain an electrolyte solution. Pour an appropriate amount of electrolyte solution into the electrolytic cell, use Pt sheet and saturated calomel electrode (SCE) as the counter electrode and reference electrode, respectively, and use ITO glass as the working electrode. Control the temperature of the reaction system with a water bath at 80°C, apply a potential of -1.0V to the working electrode relative to the reference electrode through an electrochemical analyzer, and react for 30 minutes to obtain a black film on the working electrode, which is the product CuTe single crystal nanobelt. The morphology of CuTe single crystal nanobelts is as follows: figure 1 SEM photographs of and figure 2 As s...

Embodiment 2

[0023] In the container, prepare TeO 2 The concentration is 10mM, CuSO 4 An aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.1 mM and an aqueous ammonia concentration of 1 M is heated so that the temperature of the solution is 40-60° C., and stirred to completely dissolve the solid matter to obtain an electrolyte solution. Pour an appropriate amount of electrolyte solution into the electrolytic cell, use Pt sheet and saturated calomel electrode (SCE) as the counter electrode and reference electrode, respectively, and use ITO glass as the working electrode. Control the temperature of the reaction system with a water bath to 85°C, apply a potential of -0.9V to the working electrode relative to the reference electrode through an electrochemical analyzer, and react for 60 minutes to obtain a black film on the working electrode, which is the product CuTe single crystal Nanobelt The thickness of the nanobelt is about 50nm, the width is about 500nm, and the length is 2-6 μm.

Embodiment 3

[0025] In the reaction vessel, prepare Na 2 TeO 3 The concentration is 10mM, CuCl 2 An aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.5 mM and a concentration of ammonia water of 2 M is heated to make the temperature of the solution 40-60° C., stirred to completely dissolve the solid matter, and an electrolyte solution is obtained. Pour an appropriate amount of electrolyte solution into the electrolytic cell, use Pt sheet and saturated calomel electrode (SCE) as the counter electrode and reference electrode, respectively, and use ITO glass as the working electrode. Control the temperature of the reaction system with a water bath to 75°C, apply a potential of -0.8V to the working electrode relative to the reference electrode through an electrochemical analyzer, and react for 30 minutes to obtain a black film on the working electrode, which is the product CuTe single crystal The nanobelt has a thickness of about 20nm, a width of about 400nm, and a length of 1-3 μm.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a CuTe single crystal nano-belt, in particular to a method for preparing the CuTe single crystal nano-belt by electrochemical deposition. Taking the compound of Te and Cu salt as main materials, ammonia as a medium, a Pt sheet and a saturated calomel electrode as a counter electrode and a reference electrode separately, a conductive glass or metal sheet (e.g. a Cu sheet) as a working electrode, putting a certain electric potential to the working electrode by a electrochemical analyzer, and a large number of CuTe single crystal nano-belts are got on the working electrode after reacting for a period of time at a constant temperature. The CuTe single crystal nano-belt has the thickness of 10 to 100nm, the width of 100 to 800nm and the length of a plurality of micrometers. The CuTe single crystal nano-belt has an orthorhombic structure, and grows preferentially along (010) direction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to CuTe single-crystal nanobelts, in particular to a method for preparing CuTe single-crystal nanobelts by electrochemical deposition. Background technique [0002] One-dimensional nanostructured materials (including nanowires, nanorods, nanotubes, and nanobelts) have many novel properties due to their special structures, and have broad application prospects in the construction of nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. study of physics concepts. Therefore, the preparation and application of one-dimensional nanostructured materials has become one of the hottest research topics in the fields of materials, physics and chemistry in recent years. Among them, since the discovery of silicon nanobelts and semiconductor oxide nanobelts in 2001, research on semiconductor nanobelts has aroused great interest (W.S.Shi, H.Y.Peng, N.Wang, C.H.Li, L.Xu, C.S. Lee, R. Kalish, S.T. Lee, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 11095-11096; Z. W. Pan, Z....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B29/46C30B29/62C30B30/02
Inventor 师文生佘广为
Owner TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI