Bamboo wood original state regular polygon recombined material and method for producing the same

A manufacturing method and bamboo technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of poor surface quality, damage to the macroscopic structure of natural bamboo, and irreplaceable problems, so as to improve the ability of being close to nature, save forest resources, and improve the utilization rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-12-17
BEIJING FORESTRY MACHINERY RES INST OF STATE FORESTRY ADMINISTRATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantages and shortcomings of this technology are: cutting the arc-shaped bamboo blanks into square strips, resulting in a large amount of waste of raw materials, and the general utilization rate of bamboo is less than 30%.
The disadvantages and deficiencies of this technology are: 1) the texture of natural bamboo is damaged to varying degrees; 2) tiny gaps are easily formed inside bamboo boards or bamboo squares, which affects the quality of the section
The disadvantages and shortcomings of this technology are: the macrostructure of natural bamboo is destroyed, the "original state" of bamboo is lost, the surface quality is not good, and it cannot replace higher-grade solid wood
The disadvantages and shortcomings of this technology are: since the material is made of superimposed curved bamboo slices, it does not take advantage of the natural structure of the internal hollow and bamboo partitions of the bamboo, so it is very uneconomical to manufacture large columns or beams
[0007] The above four bamboo recombination technologies do not fully reflect the structural and physical characteristics of bamboo itself, the mechanical properties per unit mass are not high, and the requirements for long-range and large-span reorganization cannot be realized, so they cannot be used for mechanical strength, length, Structural materials with high span requirements

Method used

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  • Bamboo wood original state regular polygon recombined material and method for producing the same
  • Bamboo wood original state regular polygon recombined material and method for producing the same
  • Bamboo wood original state regular polygon recombined material and method for producing the same

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] The bamboo original state multi-party recombination material that present embodiment provides is made up of several outer surfaces of regular hexagonal bamboo units 10a, and part of the side planes of bamboo units 10a or all side planes 13 are coated with an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer makes the sides of several bamboo units 10a stick together to achieve any expansion in the lateral direction; one or both ends of the regular polygonal bamboo units 10a are mortised and mortised to other bamboo units so that they can be extended arbitrarily in the longitudinal direction.

[0055] The average DBH error of several bamboo units 10a is within ±15mm, the regular hexagonal bamboo units with uniform outer surface are longitudinally mortised, some or all of the side planes 13 are coated with an adhesive layer, heated or cold Bonding to form the original hexagonal recombined bamboo material of any length.

[0056] The process flow of the processing method is as figure 1 sh...

Embodiment 2

[0069] refer to Figure 1 to Figure 9 As shown, select bamboo with the same diameter at breast height, and determine the section according to the fixed value of the diameter difference between the large and small ends. After face milling, the outer surface of the bamboo is processed into a regular hexagonal bamboo unit with the same specifications. Finger milling. The cross-sections are arranged side by side in a honeycomb shape, longitudinally tenoned into arbitrary lengths, and processed into bamboo original multi-party recombined materials. Specific steps are as follows:

[0070] (1) Same as step (1) of embodiment 1.

[0071] (2) Same as step (2) of embodiment 1.

[0072] (3) Same as step (3) of embodiment 1.

[0073] (4) Apply glue to several glued surfaces and tenon joint surfaces of regular hexagonalized bamboo units, arrange them side by side in a honeycomb shape with their cross sections; The finger joints are staggered, and different cross-section specifications ...

Embodiment 3

[0078] First, select bamboo with a similar diameter for sawing and cutting into sections. In this embodiment, the bamboos with equivalent diameters include two groups of bamboo units of two specifications, one is a larger bamboo section, and the other is a smaller bamboo section. Paragraphs are defined in principle.

[0079] Then, the bamboo unit 201 of the regular octagonalization will be milled into the straight-down larger bamboo section, and the bamboo unit 202 of the regular quadrilateralization is milled into the other for the lesser bamboo section of diameter, and the side of the cross-section of the bamboo unit 202 of the quadrilateralization The length is correspondingly equal to the side length of the cross-section of the regular octagonal bamboo unit 201 . Two kinds of bamboo units are respectively milled out the finger-shaped tenon at one end or both ends, and the method described in the step (4) of the previous embodiment 1 is carried out for longitudinal reorgan...

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Abstract

The invention provides a bamboo original state multiparty recombination material, which is characterized in that the external surface of the position of bamboo segment with equivalent diameter are processed into regular polygonal bamboo units; bamboo recombination material is obtained by arranging the bamboo units in parallel by the edges of the cross sections, vertical finger joint and prolonged bonding. The basic manufacturing method comprises the sawing of segments, milling of regular polygons, milling of finger tenons, glue application and assembly, compression and heating, cold solidification and other working procedures. The edges of the regular polygonal bamboo units range from four to eight. The bamboo original state multiparty recombination material has the advantages that bamboo has the physical structural characteristics of hollowness, conicity and bamboo joint; by arranging the hollow bamboo units in parallel by the edges and extending vertically at will, the recombination material maintains the natural structure of bamboo, and structural material with high strength, long length and large span can be manufactured; the material can replace wood, improve the utilization ration of bamboo, save forest resources, and can replace concrete, steel and other structural materials in certain usages, and the natural-intimate ability of structural material is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an original multi-party recombined bamboo material and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the field of materials. Background technique [0002] my country is rich in bamboo resources and is the world's largest bamboo resource country. Bamboo has the characteristics of rapid growth, short rotation period, hollow bamboo joints, strong shear resistance, and excellent physical properties. Recombining hollow bamboo into composite materials that can replace wood can make full use of the original structure and physical properties of bamboo. Processed into environmentally friendly green materials, effectively alleviating the contradiction between my country's timber supply and demand. Existing bamboo recombination technologies mainly include: [0003] (1) Bamboo recombination technology: split the hollow bamboo into arc-shaped bamboo blanks, then process the bamboo blanks into bamboo square strips of a certain specification,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27M3/00
Inventor 傅万四周建波
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY MACHINERY RES INST OF STATE FORESTRY ADMINISTRATION
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