Ecological type compound feed for juvenile Centropristis striata

A compound feed, ecological technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, climate change adaptation and other directions, can solve problems such as low production efficiency, water pollution, and water quality deterioration, and achieve improved production efficiency, nutritional balance, and survival rate. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-04-15
PUTIAN BIOENG INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the cost of breeding, overcome the disadvantages of water pollution, water quality deterioration and low production efficiency caused by feeding a large amount of chilled small miscellaneous fish during breeding, nutritional imbalance, and provide a kind of fish with good palatability, balanced nutrition and reasonable formula. , can meet the nutritional needs of American black grouper juveniles, fast growth, high survival rate, low morbidity, ecological type compound feed that reduces nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in water

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0028] 1. Test material

[0029] (1) 180 juvenile American black grouper.

[0030] (2) American black grouper ecological type compound feed of the present invention.

[0031]The weight percent of its feed components is: high-quality fish meal 59.8%, casein 2.0%, gluten powder 7.5%, α-starch 20.0%, fish oil 1.4%, soybean oil 4.0%, cellulose powder 2.585%, and various amino acid mixtures Powder 0.6%, compound multidimensional 0.8%, compound mineral salt 0.9%, enzyme preparation 0.015%, small peptide preparation 0.30%, compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation 0.10%. Feed materials are mixed and pelleted before feeding. The control group was fed with perch 5# feed containing 40% protein.

[0032] 2. Test method

[0033] Select robust juvenile American black grouper fish with no injuries and basically the same body length and weight, and randomly put them into an aquarium of 70 × 50 × 40 cm. Set up a test group and a control group, with 3 replicates in each group, and 30 fi...

example 2

[0038] Test animal and test method are the same as example one.

[0039] The percentage by weight of the test feed components is: 58.0% of high-quality fish meal, 2.4% of casein, 8.0% of gluten powder, 17.0% of α-starch, 1.0% of fish oil, 2.0% of soybean oil, 8.99% of cellulose powder, and a mixture of various amino acids Powder 0.6%, compound multidimensional 0.8%, compound mineral salt 0.9%, enzyme preparation 0.01%, small peptide preparation 0.20%, compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation 0.10%.

[0040] The test results are similar to Example 1, and the test effects are better than the control group, with significant or extremely significant differences (P<0.05 or P<0.01).

example 3

[0042] Test animal and test method are the same as example one.

[0043] The weight percentages of the test feed components are: high-quality fish meal 52.8%, casein 5.0%, gluten 9.0%, α-starch 24.0%, soybean oil 6.0%, various amino acid mixed powder 0.87%, compound multidimensional 0.8%, compound Mineral salt 0.9%, enzyme preparation 0.03%, small peptide preparation 0.40%, compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation 0.20%.

[0044] The test results are similar to Example 1, and the effects of each test group are better than that of the control group, and the difference is significant or extremely significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01). In this example, the difference is that no fish oil is added, and the addition amount of cellulose powder is 0, but the test effect is slightly inferior to Example 1 and Example 2, but it does not affect the advantageous characteristics of the feed of the present invention.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses centropristis striata linnaeus young fish ecotype mixed feed, which is characterized in that the mixed feed is prepared from the following components in weight percentage: 52.0 to 62.5 percent of fish meal, 1.0 to 6.0 percent of casein, 6.0 to 11.0 percent of wheat gluten, 13.0 to 25.0 percent of alfa-starch, 0 to 3.0 percent of fish oil, 0.5 to 7.0 percent of soybean oil, 0 to 17.0 percent of cellulose powder, 0. to 0.9 percent of mixing powder of a plurality of amino acids, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of composite vitamins, 0.8 to 1.2 percent of composite mineral salt, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of zymin, 0.1 to 0.6 percent of small peptide and 0.05 to 0.3 percent of compound traditional Chinese herbal preparation. Tests show that the centropristis striata linnaeus young fish fed by the mixed feed has the advantages of high feed intake, obvious food calling and high growth rate; and the weight is averagely increased by 24.50 to 69.62 percent, the survival rate is up to between 90.0 and 100 percent which is 85.0 percent higher than that of the comparative group, feed coefficient is up to between 1.20 and 1.84, and disease resistant capability is improved.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a compound feed for fish, in particular to a compound feed for juvenile American black grouper [Centropristis Striata]. Background technique: [0002] Since the reform and opening up, my country's agricultural production level has been rapidly improved, the development has been strengthened, and the momentum is good. It provides people with rich and cheap animal food, especially in the process of developing blue agriculture, and the aquaculture industry has achieved unprecedented development. For aquaculture, due to the lag and weakness of research on fish nutrition and physiology, it is difficult to provide accurate nutritional requirements for fish animals, and it is impossible to produce suitable compound feed for fish, which makes aquaculture even more difficult. Better and faster development constitutes a "bottleneck". At the same time, with the development of economy and society and the improvement of people's living st...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/00A23K1/16A23K1/175A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K20/142A23K20/147A23K20/158A23K20/174A23K20/189A23K20/20A23K50/80
CPCY02A40/818Y02P60/87
Inventor 林星邱金海吴德峰蔡益航吴建宇张文红
Owner PUTIAN BIOENG INST
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