Dark field illumination objective lens apparatus
A technology for illuminating an objective lens and an illuminating device, applied in microscopes, optics, instruments, etc., can solve the problem of not taking into account the change of the focal length of the light source, and achieve the effect of improving inspection capabilities and improving work efficiency
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Embodiment approach 1
[0036] figure 1 It is a sectional view showing the dark field illumination objective lens device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0037] This embodiment is composed of an inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 2 whose axes coincide. A lens group 3 for imaging is installed in the inner cylinder 1 . The outer diameter of the inner cylinder 1 facing the observed object side is d (inner diameter of the ring), which is equivalent to the outer diameter of the bright field lens when the objective lens is used for bright field observation. The axis center of the outer cylinder 2 is the same as that of the inner cylinder 1 . There is an annular space between the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 1 . From top to bottom in the ring-shaped space, there are ring-shaped battery 4, substrate 5 for installing LED components, LED components 6, compensation lens 7 for improving the parallelism of LED emitted light, and converting the illumination light emitted by L...
Embodiment approach 2
[0046] see image 3 A darkfield illumination objective arrangement employing an aspheric mirror 13 is shown. Except for the spherical reflector 13 , the rest of the structure is the same as that of Embodiment 1, so the description of the parts other than the aspheric reflector is omitted here.
[0047] In the second embodiment, the same as in the first embodiment, the illumination area S satisfies S≤(D-d), where D and d are the inner diameter of the outer cylinder and the outer diameter of the inner cylinder respectively (the outer diameter of the inner cylinder that clamps the imaging lens group ). In addition, the distance L between the LED element 6 and the aspheric reflector 13 preferably satisfies L>3.3(D-d).
[0048] The aspheric mirror 13 forms a tread and converts incident light into parallel light within the meridian plane. Therefore, the aspheric mirror 13 converts the illumination light emitted by the annularly arranged LED elements into parallel light in the sub...
Embodiment approach 3
[0050] Below, refer to Figure 4 An embodiment in which an objective lens device for dark field observation is realized by obliquely irradiating illumination light emitted by an LED element onto an illumination area S by using a ring-shaped tread lens will be described in detail.
[0051] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a dark field illumination objective lens device equipped with a tread lens 14 at the front end of the outer cylinder. In Embodiment 3, the installation method of the LED is different from Embodiments 1 and 2. In order to make the light emitted by the LED element obliquely irradiate the illumination area S without going through the optical axis bending, the front end of the outer tube 2 that accommodates the LED element The portion is in an open conical shape relative to the inner cylinder 1 . That is, the outer cylinder 2 extends from the middle of the inner cylinder 1 to the front end in an umbrella shape, and is used for mounting and fixing LED el...
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