Grafting and modeling method for potted ornamental plants

A technology for ornamental plants and bonsai, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, decorative arts, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of difficult survival of distant grafting, single plant shape, no cambium, etc., to improve ornamental value and economic value. Easy to operate and enhance the effect of resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-23
杜群英
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the present invention are based on the organization of bonsai plants such as prickly pears, which have no cambium, and the plant shape is single, not beautiful enough, and the conventional distant grafting is difficult to survive. Or young plants of the same species are scions, which are planted in rootstock holes

Method used

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  • Grafting and modeling method for potted ornamental plants
  • Grafting and modeling method for potted ornamental plants
  • Grafting and modeling method for potted ornamental plants

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Grafting of ears of the same species of prickly pear (E. tubiflora)

[0034] 1. Overview

[0035] There are 10 pots of prickly pears with a diameter of 5cm to 8cm and a height of 6cm to 10cm, as rootstocks (see figure 1 ); Another 10 prickly pear seedlings with a diameter of 0.5cm to 1.0cm are used as scions (plant spikes, see Figure 3).

[0036] 2. Grafting shape

[0037] In April, in the middle of the tops of 5 rootstocks, dig a small hole, about 1.0cm~2.0cm deep, with a surface area of ​​about 1.0~2.5cm2, in the shape of a pot; for the other 5 rootstocks, first cut off the top 1.5cm~ 2.5cm long, become a horizontal cross-section, and then dig a small hole on each of them, the specifications and sizes are the same as before (see figure 2 ). The small holes are then filled with moist soil obtained from clean, fertile topsoil from the woodland.

[0038] Then, plant the prickly pear young plants that have been cultivated in advance in the caves of each rootstock, 1...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Heterogeneous Grafting Model of Crab Claw (Z.truncoctus) Plant and Ear

[0044] 1. Overview

[0045] This is the grafting of plants and spikes between different species of cactus. There are 15 prickly prickly pear rootstock pots and bowls, and the specifications are the same as in Example one. 10 days before grafting, 45 crab claw scion (plant ear) seedlings cultivated through cuttings, with a height of 1.5cm to 3.0cm, had just put new roots.

[0046] 2. Grafting shape

[0047] Grafted in April. When planting crab claw ear seedlings, each group of 3 plants is planted in the same hole of the rootstock. Other operating procedures are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0048] 3. Cultivation management

[0049] Same as embodiment one.

[0050] In the present embodiment, 15 pots of crab claw strain ears were grafted altogether, and a group of 3 crab claw strain ear seedlings were planted in the rootstock cave of each pot. All the above grafts survived, grew normally, and...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Heterogeneous Grafting of Epiphyllum (E.oxypetalum) Plants and Spikes

[0053] 1. Overview

[0054] There are 8 pots of prickly prickly pears with the same specifications and sizes as the rootstocks. Eight epiphyllum young plants are used as scions (plant spikes), with a height of 2.0cm to 5.0cm, and the young roots have been released at the beginning, and the length is about 0.1cm to 0.3cm.

[0055] 2. Grafting shape

[0056] In April, use a pointed bamboo stick or wooden stick to drill a hole about 1.5cm to 2.0cm deep in the middle of the top of the rootstock cactus. The diameter of this cave is slightly larger than the diameter of the panicle of the epiphyllum, and then fill the cave with about 1 cm of moist soil. Then insert the epiphyllum spikes into it, and fill the surrounding gaps with fine soil. Other operating procedures are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0057] 3. Cultivation management

[0058] Same as embodiment one.

[0059] In this embodiment, there ...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a grafting and modeling method for potted ornamental plants. The tissue of potted plants, such as ball cactuses, etc do not have cambia. The shapes of the plants are single and not beautiful enough. The survival rate of conventional distant grafting is low. A ball cactus is used as a root stock, a heterogeneous plant shoot of the same kindred or the cactaceae is used as a scion, and the scion is planted in the pit of the root stock. With the grafting method, the scion can firmly take root after one to two months in general; the root system of the scion gradually penetrates through the tissue of the root stock after 5 to 6 months, and the two plants are connected and healed into one body. The present invention has the advantages of easy grafting, convenient operation and high survival rate capable of reaching more than 90%. Grafting can be conducted for kindred plants as well as heterogeneous plants. The distant grafting of one part of plants can also succeed. The resistance of the plants grafted is enhanced, and can adopt to severe environment conditions. The shapes are unique and beautiful, so the ornamental value and the economic value of potted ornamental plants are obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting and modeling potted ornamental plants, in particular to a method for grafting and modeling a prickly pear with cactaceae (Cactaceae) heterogeneous or homogeneous plants as scions. Background technique [0002] Tree grafting is usually a part of the tree's vegetative organs (good genetic quality), such as branches, buds, leaves, etc., which are cut off from the body (mother plant) and used as scions, and cut to make it a closer relative to another plant (rootstock) incisions meet and heal to live a new plant. [0003] The principle of plant grafting and survival is the principle of plant cambium healing and the principle of plant affinity. Without these two, it is difficult to survive. Trees have cambium. When grafting and cutting, it is necessary to align the scion cambium and rootstock cambium to facilitate mutual integration. At the same time, when trees are grafted, the scion and rootstock must have ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06B44C5/06
Inventor 杜群英
Owner 杜群英
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