The invention relates to a wire drawing fluid, particularly to an efficient scale-inhibition clean water-based wire drawing fluid. The wire drawing fluid comprises the components in parts by weight as follows: 28-30 parts of hydrogenated polyisobutene, 15-18 parts of diisooctyl sebacate, 2-3 parts of guar gum, 5-6 parts of an oxidized polyethlene waxemulsion, 5-7 parts of triethanolamine, 2-3 parts of emulsified silicon oil, 1-2 parts of potassium sodium tartrate, 5-6 parts of cocofatty acid monoethanol amide, 4-6 parts of triethyl phosphate, 4-5 parts of additives and 800-1000 parts of deionized water. Base oil of the wire drawing fluid has the good high-temperature and low-temperature stability, the oxidized polyethlene waxemulsion can form a film on a metal surface easily and evenly to realize a friction coefficient reduction effect, the wire drawing fluid is good in water solubility and easy to clean, the potassium sodium tartrate and metal ions form soluble complexes, accumulation of metal mud scraps is reduced, scale accumulation is prevented, and other additives are combined, so that the wire drawing fluid has the excellent high-temperature lubricating performance and is not prone to scale accumulation, good in low-foaming cleanliness, high in wire drawing efficiency and not prone to wire breakage.