Networking control method and automatic flushing system of flushers used in public toilet
A technology of networked control and automatic flushing, which is applied in the field of public health, can solve problems such as poor scalability, insufficient flushing power, and waste of water resources, and achieve the effects of protecting public health, avoiding water pressure drop, and saving water resources
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Such as figure 1 Shown is the automatic flushing system adopting the network control method of the present invention, including a group of flushers with sensors, single-chip microcomputers 1 and solenoid valves respectively set corresponding to each squatting position, and each single-chip microcomputer 1 communicates with a bus through a control circuit 10 Connected, the bus includes power lines (VCC and signal ground) and a control line CTR. The control circuit 10 is composed of a triode Q and current limiting resistors (R1, R2). NPN triode Q base is connected to one I / O port 2 of MCU 1 through current limiting resistor R2, collector 3 is connected to control line CTR, and connected to power supply VCC through another current limiting resistor R1, and the emitter is grounded; the other of MCU 1 The I / O port 4 is directly connected to the control line CTR.
[0025] In order to reduce the misoperation of the sensing sanitary ware, we choose the ultrasonic sensor as th...
Embodiment 2
[0030] In Embodiment 2, still a flusher corresponds to each flusher with a sensor, solenoid valve and single-chip microcomputer 1, and is connected to the bus through the port circuit 20, but the bus is different from that in Embodiment 1, including power lines (VCC, GND) and communication lines (SO, SI), the port circuit 20 is to set a resistor R21 between the microcontroller 1 and the output line SO, and set a reverse diode D21 between the input line SI; and, it also has an encoding circuit, such as figure 2 shown. With this circuit structure, any single-chip microcomputer can be used as the host to manage other single-chip microcomputers, thereby controlling the entire flushing system. Therefore, it is necessary to encode the addresses of each single-chip microcomputer to facilitate their communication with the host computer. Process such as Figure 8 As shown, the system initialization stage: scan the state of the DIP switch S1, then communicate with the host to inform t...
Embodiment 3
[0032] The system of embodiment 3 such as Figure 5 As shown, the difference from Embodiment 2 is only that a single-chip microcomputer 30 specially used as the control host is added, and the information of each flushing device is passed to the main frame by the bus, and the control signal is sent to the single-chip microcomputers of each flushing device by the main frame. Control their flushing operation.
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