Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Water hyacinth compound non-woven adsorption material and preparation method thereof

An adsorption material, water hyacinth technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, adsorbed water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low comprehensive utilization efficiency of water hyacinth and limited application range, and solve the problem of water pollution. , The effect of improving the ecological environment and not easy to be lost

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-10-20
DONGHUA UNIV
View PDF4 Cites 9 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water hyacinth composite nonwoven material to solve the defects of the prior art that the comprehensive utilization efficiency of water hyacinth is not high and the application range is not wide

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] After the fresh water hyacinth salvaged out of the water is aired to a water content of 5%, the stem is taken and cut longitudinally to form thin strips of dry water hyacinth with a length of 10 cm. Put the above-mentioned dry water hyacinth into the lye solution with an initial temperature of 20°C for cooking, and stir and heat up to 95°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min, then, after constant temperature cooking for 1 hour, finally rinse with water 10 times to Neutral to obtain water hyacinth fiber suspended in water, wherein the weight ratio of water hyacinth to lye cooking liquid is 1:15; another 4g of NaOH, 1.5g of sodium sulfite and 1.5g of sodium polyphosphate are weighed and put into 1 liters of water, the preparation of lye boiled liquid.

[0036] Use a 60-mesh screen to pick up the above-mentioned water hyacinth fibers suspended in water after boiling with lye to form a wet net layer, and then use 70°C hot air for dust-free drying to obtain a thickness of 1mm and a...

Embodiment 2

[0040] After the fresh water hyacinth salvaged out of the water is aired to a water content of 8%, the stem is taken and cut longitudinally to form thin strips of dry water hyacinth with a length of 15 cm. Put the above-mentioned dry water hyacinth into the lye solution with an initial temperature of 20°C for cooking, and stir and heat up to 98°C at a heating rate of 4°C / min, then, after constant temperature cooking for 1.5 hours, finally rinse with water 8 times to Neutral to obtain water hyacinth fiber suspended in water, wherein the weight ratio of water hyacinth to lye cooking liquid is 1:20; another 4.5g of NaOH, 2.0g of sodium sulfite and 2.0g of sodium polyphosphate are weighed and put into 1 liter of water to prepare the lye boiled liquid.

[0041] Use an 80-mesh screen to pick up the above-mentioned water hyacinth fiber suspended in water after lye cooking to form a wet net layer, and then use 80°C hot air to carry out dust-free drying to obtain a thickness of 2mm and...

Embodiment 3

[0045] After the fresh water hyacinth salvaged out of the water is aired until the water content is 10%, the stem is taken and cut longitudinally to form thin strips of dry water hyacinth with a length of 15 cm. Put the above-mentioned dry water hyacinth into the lye solution with an initial temperature of 20°C for cooking, and stir and heat up to 100°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, then, after constant temperature cooking for 1.5 hours, finally rinse with water 10 times to Neutral to obtain water hyacinth fiber suspended in water, wherein the weight ratio of water hyacinth to lye cooking liquid is 1:25; in addition, take 5g of NaOH, 2.5g of sodium sulfite and 2.5g of sodium polyphosphate, put 1 liters of water, the preparation of lye boiled liquid.

[0046] Use a 100-mesh screen to pick up the above-mentioned water hyacinth fibers suspended in water after boiling with lye to form a wet net layer, and then use 100°C hot air to carry out dust-free drying to obtain a thickness o...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
adsorptionaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a water hyacinth compound non-woven adsorption material and a preparation method thereof. The material is a non-woven material formed by 30-60 percent by weight of water hyacinth alpha-pulp mesh as an intermediate layer and 70-40 percent by weight of base fiber meshes as upper and lower layers has the adsorptive capacity of 40-90 percent of a heavy metal ion represented by a copper ion. The water hyacinth alpha-pulp mesh is formed by scouring, lifting and drying alkali liquor in an environment without dust. Base fiber is in particular to one of terylene, viscose or polypropylene fiber. Finally, the formed water hyacinth alpha-pulp mesh is compounded with the upper and lower fiber meshes formed by the basis fiber to obtain the water hyacinth compound non-woven adsorption material by using an acupuncturing or spunlace nonwoven reinforcing method. The method has wide source of used raw material and simple and feasible operation, not only solves the problem of the pollution of water hyacinth, but also is used for preparing the water hyacinth into the compound non-woven adsorption material and brings considerable economic benefit, biological benefit and social benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant fiber composite non-woven adsorption material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a water hyacinth composite non-woven adsorption material and a preparation method thereof. The prepared material can be used as an adsorption material for recycling heavy metal ions. Background technique [0002] Water hyacinth belongs to Monocotyledoneae, Liliflorae, and Pontederiaceae, and its fiber belongs to natural plant fiber. [0003] Literature and research have shown that water hyacinth has a strong ability to enrich and purify heavy metal ions, and the concentration can range from tens to hundreds of times, and it varies with different metal ions. It is an excellent plant material for ecological treatment projects of heavy metal-polluted water bodies, and is known as the king of aquatic plant pollution. Therefore, in water purification, water hyacinth can be selected as an aquatic plant that has a more obvious pu...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/30B01D39/16C02F1/28C02F1/62
Inventor 王洪梁浩靳向煜殷保璞吴海波梁爽徐鑫朱雅琼李志鹏
Owner DONGHUA UNIV