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Automatic analyzer and automatic analysis method for various nutritive salts

An automatic analyzer and nutrient salt technology, applied in the field of nutrient salt analysis, can solve the problems of increasing the workload of packaging, transportation, and increasing equipment costs, and achieve the effects of convenient online analysis, elimination of interference, and cost reduction.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-23
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The instrument of the second liquid flow path has a second mixer, a second reactor and an oxidation liquid delivery pipe added to the sample flow path of the first instrument on the basis of the sample flow path of the first instrument, the second mixer and the second The reactors are sequentially connected to the sample or standard sample delivery pipe. One end of the oxidation solution delivery pipe is connected to the low-pressure pump, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the second mixer. The reaction analysis flow path is the same as that of the first instrument, only Can be used for nutrient salt Analysis
The third type of instrument with liquid flow path, its sample flow path is based on the sample flow path of the first instrument, and a second mixer, reduction column and push liquid delivery pipe are added, and the second mixer and reduction column are connected in sequence On the sample or standard sample delivery tube, one end of the pushing liquid delivery tube is connected to the low-pressure pump, and the other end is connected to the second mixer. The reaction analysis flow path is the same as that of the first instrument and can only be used for nutrients. Analysis
To sum up, the CN 1176381C patent needs three analytical instruments to complete the nutrient salt contained in a water sample Therefore, it not only increases the cost of the equipment itself, but also needs to carry three analytical instruments during online detection, which increases the workload of packaging and transportation.

Method used

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  • Automatic analyzer and automatic analysis method for various nutritive salts

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] In the present embodiment, the structure of the automatic analyzer of various nutrient salts is as follows: figure 1 As shown, it includes an optical flow cell 13, an optical detector 14, a computer processing system 15 and a liquid flow path, and the liquid flow is composed of a sample injection flow path and a reaction analysis flow path. The reaction analysis flow route is formed by connecting the first mixer 10, the first reactor 12 and the optical flow cell 13 through pipe fittings in sequence; 5, the third mixer 6, the fourth mixer 11, the second reactor 7, the reduction column 9, the first two-way solenoid valve 8, the second two-way solenoid valve 2, the third two-way solenoid valve 3 and liquid The liquid delivery tubes include chromogenic solution delivery tubes, reference solution delivery tubes, sample or standard sample delivery tubes, protection solution delivery tubes and oxidation solution delivery tubes. In the instrument, the low-pressure pump 1 is a ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] This example analyzes the NO in seawater, estuary water and industrial sewage 2 - -N, using the automatic analyzer described in Embodiment 1, the optical path of the optical flow cell 13 is 10mm, and the detection wavelength is 530nm, so that the second two-way solenoid valve 2 and the third two-way solenoid valve 3 are in a closed state, so that The first two-way solenoid valve 8 is in an open state, so that the low-pressure pump 1 is in a working state.

[0033] The operation steps of the test analysis of this embodiment:

[0034] 1. Prepare standard samples and solutions required for test analysis

[0035] (1) Preparation of standard samples

[0036] Weigh NaNO 2 (Analytical pure) Prepare 1000mg / L NO 2 - -N standard stock solution, dilute the prepared standard stock solution, and prepare a series of standard samples, each standard sample NO 2 - -N concentrations were 2.0 μg / L, 10.0 μg / L, 20.0 μg / L, 40.0 μg / L and 50.0 μg / L, respectively.

[0037] (2) Preparat...

Embodiment 3

[0050] This example analyzes the NO in seawater, estuary water and industrial sewage 3 - -N, using the automatic analyzer described in Embodiment 1, the optical path of the optical flow cell 13 is 10mm, and the detection wavelength is 530nm, so that the third two-way solenoid valve 3 and the first two-way solenoid valve 8 are in a closed state, so that The second two-way solenoid valve 2 is in an open state, so that the low-pressure pump 1 is in a working state.

[0051] 1. Prepare standard samples and solutions required for test analysis

[0052] (1) Preparation of standard samples

[0053] Weigh KNO 3 (Analytical pure) Prepare 200mg / L NO 3 - -N standard stock solution, dilute the prepared standard stock solution, and prepare a series of standard samples, each standard sample NO 3 - -N concentrations were 20 μg / L, 100 μg / L, 200 μg / L, 400 μg / L, 600 μg / L, and 1000 μg / L, respectively.

[0054] (2) Preparation of chromogenic solution R

[0055] The raw materials and meth...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic analyzer for various nutritive salts. The automatic analyzer comprises an optical flowing cell, an optical detector, a computer processing system and a liquid flow path, wherein the liquid flow path consists of a sample injection flow path and a response analysis flow path; the response analysis flow path is formed by connecting a first mixer, a first reactor and the optical flowing cell through a pipe in turn; and the sample injection flow path is formed by assembling a low-pressure pump, a six-way automatic injection valve, a second mixer, a third mixer,a fourth mixer, a second reactor, a reducing column, a first two-way electromagnetic valve, a second two-way electromagnetic valve, a third two-way electromagnetic valve and a liquid conveying pipe. The invention discloses an automatic analysis method for the various nutritive salts. By using the automatic analyze with the structure, the analysis of three nutritive salts, namely NO2--N, NO3--N and NH4+-N can be realized by adjusting the on or off state of the first two-way electromagnetic valve, the second two-way electromagnetic valve and the third two-way electromagnetic valve.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nutrient salt analysis, in particular to an automatic analysis instrument and an automatic analysis method for various nutrient salts in water samples. Background technique [0002] Nutrient NO 2 - -N, NO 3 - -N, NH 4 + -N, etc. will pollute the water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. With the development of industry, the pollution of nutrient salts to the water in rivers, lakes, and oceans is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the detection of nutrient salts in water samples, and a variety of analytical instruments and methods have been developed. [0003] The patent with authorized notification number CN 1176381C discloses a kind of automatic analysis method of nutrient salt and the instrument implementing the method. The method is applicable to the analysis of nutrient salt in water samples such as seawater, estuary water and industrial sewage. The liquid of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N35/02G01N31/22
Inventor 张新申蒋小萍
Owner SICHUAN UNIV