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Preparation method of grass carp minced fillets with improved elasticity

A technology of grass carp and surimi, which is applied in the field of preparation to improve the elasticity of grass carp surimi, and can solve problems such as unsatisfactory taste

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-06
HENAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Grass carp has the characteristics of fast growth, strong adaptability, and high yield. It is the main dietary protein for people, but because of its loose meat, the taste is not ideal when eaten.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Embodiment 1: After the fresh water fresh grass carp is ice-cooled to -1°C, the raw fish is washed twice at a temperature of 6°C, and the meat is harvested by a drum-type meat harvester with an aperture of 0.5 to 0.8 mm, rinsed with dilute saline water, and the fish: dilute Saline-alkaline water = 1:4 ratio rinse about 5 times (dilute saline-alkaline water is mixed with 0.1% (w / w) salt solution and 0.5% (w / w) sodium bicarbonate solution), with a mesh of 0.5 ~1.5mm fine filter for grading, add ice during the grading process, keep the temperature below 10°C, use pH 7.3, 0.3% (w / w) salt water for the last rinse, add soybeans to separate the fish when chopping or crushing Protein 2% (w / w), modified starch 5% (w / w), transglutaminase 0.5% (w / w), kiwifruit polyphenols 0.4% (w / w) and black tea polyphenols 0.7% ( w / w). Quantitative packaging, tunnel quick freezing for about 4 hours, so that the central temperature of the surimi reaches -24°C.

Embodiment 2

[0014] Embodiment 2: Fresh water fresh grass carp is ice-cooled to -1 DEG C, raw material fish is washed 2 times in 4 DEG C of temperature waters, is that 0.5~0.8mm drum-type meat harvester is used to harvest meat, rinses with dilute saline-alkaline water, and fish: dilute Saline-alkaline water = 1:5 ratio rinse about 5 times (dilute saline-alkaline water is mixed with 0.12% (w / w) salt solution and 0.4% (w / w) sodium bicarbonate solution), with a mesh of 0.5 ~1.5mm fine filter for classification, add ice during the classification process, keep the temperature below 10°C, use pH 6.9, 0.3% (w / w) salt water for the last rinse, and add soybeans to separate the fish when chopping or crushing Protein 3% (w / w), modified starch 5% (w / w), transglutaminase 0.4% (w / w), kiwifruit polyphenols 0.3% (w / w) and black tea polyphenols 0.8% ( w / w). Quantitative packaging, tunnel quick freezing for about 3 hours, so that the central temperature of the surimi reaches -24°C.

Embodiment 3

[0015] Embodiment 3: Fresh water fresh grass carp is ice-cooled to -1 DEG C, raw material fish is washed 3 times in 0 DEG C of temperature waters, is that 0.5~0.8mm drum-type meat harvester is used to harvest meat, rinses with dilute saline-alkaline water, and fish: dilute Saline-alkaline water = 1:6 ratio rinse about 5 times (dilute saline-alkaline water is made by mixing 0.15% (w / w) salt solution and 0.5% (w / w) sodium bicarbonate solution), with a mesh of 0.5 ~1.5mm fine filter for grading, add ice during the grading process, keep the temperature below 10°C, use pH 7.0, 0.3% (w / w) salt water for the last rinse, add soybeans to separate the fish when chopping or crushing Protein 4% (w / w), modified starch 3% (w / w), transglutaminase 0.5% (w / w), kiwifruit polyphenols 0.5% (w / w) and black tea polyphenols 0.9% ( w / w). Quantitative packaging, tunnel quick freezing for about 3 hours, so that the central temperature of the surimi reaches -24°C.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of grass carp minced fillets with improved elasticity. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: freezing fresh-water fresh grass carps to 1 DEG C below zero to 0 DEG C, and washing with water at a temperature of 0-6 DEG C 2-3 times; separating grass carp meat with a drum-type meat separator; rinsing the grass carp meat with dilute saline-alkali water about 5 times, wherein the ratio of the grass carp meat to the saline-alkali water is 1:4-6; grading with a strainer with mesh holes of 0.5-1.5 mm; finally rinsing with 0.3% (w / w) common salt water with a pH value of 6.9-7.3; adding soybean protein isolate, modified starch, transglutaminase, kiwi fruit polyphenol and black tea polyphenol when the grass carp meat is chopped or smashed; quantificationally packaging; and quickly freezing in a tunnel for about 2-4 h so that the central temperature of the grass carp meat reaches 24 DEG C below zero. The elasticity of the grass carp minced fillets prepared by using the method is improved by 63.7 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method for improving the elasticity of grass carp surimi. Background technique [0002] Surimi product is a high-protein, low-cholesterol, low-calorie, low-salt food. It has a long history in my country, Japan and South Korea, such as Japanese fish cakes, Chinese fish noodles, fish noodles, etc. Surimi products require good elasticity, flavor, and color, the most important of which is elasticity. The elasticity of surimi products is a comprehensive reflection of hardness, stretchability and viscosity, which mainly depends on the gelation of protein in surimi. Gelation is the key technology of surimi products. Only fully gelatinized surimi products are elastic and have a good taste. [0003] Grass carp is one of the four major fishes in my country, an important freshwater economic fish, rich in nutrients, with a protein content of 150-200g / kg, a high-quality animal protein, and its amino acid ratio is very close...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/326A23L1/30A23L1/305A23L29/00
Inventor 王岸娜钱怡吴立根李雪琴
Owner HENAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY