Integrated device for ridge-forming, intertillage and earthing of tobacco leaves and operating method
A ridge and soil technology, which is applied to land preparation methods, agricultural machinery and implements, shovels, etc., can solve the problems of high labor intensity, high cost, and affect the quality of tobacco leaves for tobacco farmers, so as to reduce production labor intensity, reduce labor intensity, and reduce The effect of labor input
Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-12
湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司
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Problems solved by technology
However, due to the fact that the existing tobacco leaf cultivating machinery is multi-functional, large in size and high in cost, it is not suitable for the actual needs of tobacco leaf production in mountainous areas. The inter-cultivation and soil cultivating links of tobacco leaf production in mountainous areas are still manually operated, and the tobacco farmers are labor-intensive and inefficient. Manual cultivating and soil cultivation can only complete 0.8 mu per person per day
As a result, the technical completion rate of intertillage and soil cultivation is low, which affects the improvement of tobacco leaf quality and hinders the increase of tobacco farmers' income
Method used
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[0049] Such as Figure 4 to Figure 9 Among them, a device for ridging, cultivating and cultivating soil, the support rod 3 is installed in a cross shape through the movable joint 4, and the first soil deflector 1 and the second soil deflector 1 are installed at both ends of the horizontal support rod 3 or through the movable joint 4. Soil deflector 2 and / or support adjustment wheel 8;
[0050] The first soil deflector 1 and the second soil deflector 2 may be equipped with a ridge forming plate 6;
[0051] One end of the vertical support rod 3 or a supporting adjustment wheel 8 and a furrowing plow 5 are installed through a movable connector 4;
[0052] One end of the vertical support bar 3 is equipped with a power traction connector 7 .
[0053] The movable connector 4 is a sleeve matched with the support rod 3, which is a single body or welded into a cross shape. The movable connector 4 is provided with pin holes or screws for positioning.
[0054]In the first soil deflect...
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The invention relates to an integrated device for ridge-forming, intertillage and earthing of tobacco leaves and an operating method. Support rods are arranged to be cross-shaped via a movable connection. Both ends of the horizontal support rod are provided with a first soil guide plate and a second soil guide plate and / or a support regulating wheel or via the movable connection. The first and second soil guide plates are respectively provided with a ridge forming plate via bolts. One end of the vertical support rod is provided with a support regulating wheel and a gutter-plough or via the movable connection; and one end of the vertical support rod is provided with a power traction connection. According to the device and the method, all parts are subjected to modular design and can be flexibly disassembled and assembled according to operating requirements of ridge-forming, intertillage and earthing so as to further reduce the labour intensity of tobacco leaf production. The invention realizes mechanical intertillage and earthing, the earthing height can reach 200-250mm, the soil breaking rate achieves 80% and the weed burying rate achieves 90%, therefore, the purchasing cost of the tobacco growers can be greatly reduced without increasing parts.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural machine and an operation method, in particular to an integrated device for ridging tobacco leaves, cultivating and cultivating soil and an operation method. Background technique [0002] The field operation steps of the tobacco field are as follows: firstly, deep plowing is carried out, and the deep plowing can be realized with a micro tillage machine alone; after that, furrowing and fertilization (strip fertilization) should be carried out in the tobacco field in a straight line; and then ridges should be carried out along the fertilization route. These operations are performed before the tobacco leaves are transplanted; after the tobacco leaves are transplanted, intertillage operations and soil cultivation operations in the field are required, and the number of intertillage operations is relatively large, depending on the soil compaction and field weeds, and the number of times varies; Advance in the group tre...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): A01B49/02A01B79/00
Inventor 许华强文红宜谭本奎张华安
Owner 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司