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Preparation, preparation method and application of isotactic polypropylene/polyurethane superhydrophobic film

An isotactic, polypropylene technology, used in polyurea/polyurethane coatings, coatings, etc., which can solve problems such as loss of mechanical properties and achieve good biocompatibility

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-31
NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The H.Y.Erbil research group (A.L.Demirel, Y.Avci, O.Mert) published a research article in the journal Science in 2003 (Volume 299, pages 1377-1379). They found that the use of 1,4-xylene and methyl ethyl ketone Mixed solvents can produce isotactic polypropylene (water contact angle of 156o) powdery objects with good superhydrophobic properties, but it is a powdery object made of nanoparticles aggregated, and its mechanical properties are completely lost ( figure 1 )

Method used

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  • Preparation, preparation method and application of isotactic polypropylene/polyurethane superhydrophobic film
  • Preparation, preparation method and application of isotactic polypropylene/polyurethane superhydrophobic film
  • Preparation, preparation method and application of isotactic polypropylene/polyurethane superhydrophobic film

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Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1, the preparation of isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film

[0024] The isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film was prepared by the solution method, using xylene as the solvent (155°C, stirring), adding isotactic polypropylene particles and biomedical grade polyurethane particles successively (the mass ratio of the two was 95 :5), after the two dissolve into a homogeneous phase, pour out the fast volatile solvent to form a film. The scanning electron microscope images of the surface morphology of the prepared films are shown in figure 2 Shown, the water contact angle is 158o. Figure 3-5 Infrared images of isotactic polypropylene particles, polyurethane particles and isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic films. The infrared spectrum of the isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane composite film contains the respective characteristic peaks of the two components of isotactic polypropylene and polyurethane...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Example 2. Isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film prevents blood cell adhesion

[0026] The isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film was prepared by the solution method, using xylene as the solvent (110°C, stirring), adding isotactic polypropylene particles and biomedical grade polyurethane particles successively (the mass ratio of the two was 50 :50), after the two dissolved into a homogeneous phase, the fast volatile solvent was poured out to form a film. Soak the isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film in fresh human blood at 37°C for 30 minutes, rinse the sample with normal saline for 3 times, soak it in 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution for 24 hours, and fix and adhere to the sample. The blood cells on the surface were taken out, soaked in 55%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, and 100% ethanol solutions in volume fractions for 30 minutes, and dehydrated step by step. Observed by scanning electron microscope, there is no blood...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Example 3, isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film prevents platelet adhesion

[0029] The isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film was prepared by the solution method, using xylene as the solvent (130°C, stirring), adding isotactic polypropylene particles and biomedical grade polyurethane particles successively (the mass ratio of the two was 75 :25), after the two are dissolved into a homogeneous phase, the fast volatile solvent is poured out to form a film. Soak the isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film in platelet-rich plasma at 37°C for 3 hours, rinse the sample with saline for 3 times, soak in 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution for 24 hours, and fix and adhere to the The platelets on the sample were taken out, soaked in 55%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, and 100% ethanol solutions with volume fractions in turn for 30 minutes, and dehydrated step by step. Observed by scanning electron microscope, there is no platelet adhesi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses preparation, a preparation method and application of an isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film. The isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film is prepared by dissolving and blending polyurethane and isotactic polypropylene in dimethylbenzene to form a film. The process is simple; energy consumption is low; a new idea is provided for preparation of a polypropylene superhydrophobic material; and a road is widened for developing and utilizing a polypropylene material. The isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film has excellent biocompatibility. When the film is used for performing a contact test on blood cells and soterocyte, no adhesion phenomenon occurs, so the film can be used as a biological medical material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to providing an isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film and a preparation method thereof. Preparation of isotactic polypropylene / polyurethane superhydrophobic film by solution method and its use in the field of biomedical materials. technical background [0002] The H.Y.Erbil research group (A.L.Demirel, Y.Avci, O.Mert) published a research article in the journal Science in 2003 (Volume 299, pages 1377-1379). They found that using 1,4-xylene and methyl ethyl ketone Mixed solvents can produce isotactic polypropylene (water contact angle of 156o) powdery objects with good superhydrophobic properties, but it is a powdery object formed by the aggregation of nanoparticles, and its mechanical properties are completely lost ( figure 1 ). In order to expand the application scope of the superhydrophobic properties exhibited by isotactic polypropylene, we have tried many methods to improve the mechanical properties of i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L23/12C08L75/04C08J5/18C09D123/12C09D175/04
Inventor 毛春王晓波佟凤宇朱钦舒孙冲沈健黄晓华
Owner NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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