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Remote real-time monitoring system for soil runoff

A real-time monitoring system and testing system technology, applied in the field of agricultural science and technology, can solve the problems of large interference and inability to realize control quickly and conveniently, and achieve the effect of reliable data and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-23
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, both of them can only monitor the rainfall runoff process with a fixed slope in the field, and cannot quickly and conveniently realize the control of rainfall and soil underlying surface conditions. The interference introduced is relatively large, and the real-time monitoring of the rainfall runoff process and the Remote transmission and management of data

Method used

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  • Remote real-time monitoring system for soil runoff
  • Remote real-time monitoring system for soil runoff
  • Remote real-time monitoring system for soil runoff

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] see figure 1 , 2 , 3, the soil runoff remote real-time monitoring system of the present invention is made up of artificial rainfall simulation device, test bench device and test device. The artificial simulated rainfall device includes: a water tank 1 , a first safety valve 2 , a constant pressure pump 3 , a second safety valve 4 , a one-way valve 5 , a solenoid valve 6 , a flow meter 7 , a lifting frame and a nozzle 8 . Wherein said lifting frame is made up of lifting beam 9, wire rope 13, first fixed pulley 10, second fixed pulley 12, fixed frame 11, capstan 14 and reduction motor 15, and described shower head 8 is a standard type multifunctional shower head. The ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a remote real-time monitoring system for soil runoff, belonging to the field of agricultural science. The system comprises a manual simulation rainfall device, a test stand device and a test device, wherein the manual simulation rainfall device comprises a water tank, a safety valve, a constant-pressure pump, a one-way valve, an electromagnetic valve, a flowmeter, a lifting rack and a spray nozzle; the test stand device comprises a table-type test stand, a soil bearing device, a guide hopper, a water container and a filter screen; and the test device comprises a test system and the like. The system disclosed by the invention can conveniently perform monitoring on the rainfall runoff process as well as research on the water erosion mechanism under different gradients, different earth surface conditions and different soil underlying surface conditions, and can realize remote online monitoring on the dynamic phenomenon of soil runoff.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural science and technology, in particular to a remote real-time monitoring system for soil runoff. Background technique [0002] At present, soil and land degradation caused by various unreasonable human activities have seriously threatened the sustainability of world agricultural development. According to statistics, the global soil degradation area reaches 19.65 million square kilometers, accounting for 13.10% of the total surface area. In terms of soil degradation types, soil erosion accounts for 84% of the degraded area and is one of the most important causes of soil degradation. Soil water erosion accounts for 56% of global soil erosion and degradation, of which 53% is caused by unreasonable production links of agriculture and animal husbandry. my country is one of the countries and regions with the most severe soil erosion in the world. Soil erosion and its ecological and environmental impacts have...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N33/24
Inventor 李洪文朱惠斌何进王庆杰李慧乔晓东
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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