A rapid laboratory screening method for rice with weed suppression function

A screening method and laboratory technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, germination equipment, etc., can solve the problem of unrepresentativeness, long test period, and difficulty in realizing rapid and accurate identification of its herb-inhibiting properties. and other problems, to achieve the effect of simple operation and good accuracy

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-30
RICE RES ISTITUTE ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, existing studies are often limited to using lettuce and other seeds to study the weed-inhibiting performance of leaves and roots of rice varieties or to identify them t

Method used

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  • A rapid laboratory screening method for rice with weed suppression function
  • A rapid laboratory screening method for rice with weed suppression function
  • A rapid laboratory screening method for rice with weed suppression function

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0030] 1. Test materials and instruments

[0031] 1. Rice seed materials for testing:

[0032] Rice materials 6170, 6173, 6177, 6180, 4059, Jiaxing No. 8, 93-067, and Shuangzhi 6181, which have been identified in the field and have significantly different allelopathic effects on weeds such as barnyardgrass and sedge, were selected. The situation is shown in Table 1.

[0033] Table 1 Differences in the grass-suppressing performance of different grass-suppressing rice identified in the field

[0034]

[0035] 2. The tested weed species:

[0036] The barnyardgrass seeds that had been stored for 12 months and had been frozen to break dormancy were used as the tested weed species.

[0037] Test Instruments:

[0038] TGL-16G desktop centrifuge (Shanghai Anting Scientific Instrument Factory); IRX-258D intelligent artificial climate incubator (Hangzhou Qianjiang Instrument Equipment Co., Ltd.).

[0039] 2. The specific process of laboratory rapid identification

[0040] 1. Di...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for screening of paddy rice with weed inhibiting function in laboratories. In the method, the paddy rice is promoted to form seedlings by utilizing the characteristic that root and rhizosphere agar extract of a new rice variety with the obvious weed inhibiting function can inhibit the growth of weeds obviously and by agar culture so as to obtain the root and rhizosphere agar extract quickly; and barnyard grass of which the dormancy is broken away is cultured by the extract, the growth condition of the barnyard grass is observed, the sprouting percentage, root length and seedling length of the barnyard grass are measured, and the weed inhibiting performance is identified to screen the paddy rice with the high weed inhibiting function. The method has the characteristics of simplicity, quickness, accurate results and the like, and can be widely used for the auxiliary breeding of the weed inhibiting paddy rice.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a rice screening method, in particular to a rice laboratory rapid screening method with the function of inhibiting weeds. Background technique [0002] my country is the most populous country in the world and one of the major agricultural countries in the world. Rice is the most important food crop in my country. However, rice is often stressed by weeds during its growth and development, and the growth of weeds can cause the loss of more than 10% of the world's grains every year. Especially the ubiquitous problem of difficult weeding in direct-seeding rice has led to a large-scale production reduction of rice. There are two main ways to control rice weeds: one is to use chemical herbicides, which treat the symptoms but not the root cause, and cause serious pollution to the environment and rice; the other is to use the inhibitory effect of different rice materials on weeds to screen The new rice variety with significant weed ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01C1/00A01C1/02
Inventor 张瑛滕斌吴跃进程太平吴敬德宣红
Owner RICE RES ISTITUTE ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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