Method for prevention and emergency treatment of soil geological hazards
An emergency treatment and soil technology, applied in the direction of soil protection, chemical instruments and methods, soil conditioning materials, etc., can solve the problems of building tilt, soil bearing capacity decline, long construction period, etc., to achieve small size, eliminate water Expansibility, effect of improving load carrying capacity and volume stability
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Embodiment 1
[0042] In the process of road construction, a section of soft soil needs to be mixed, plasticized and strengthened. After testing, the plasticity index of soil is 18, and the content of silt and clay is 20%, and sulfate content is 0.1%, can handle with one of following several methods of the present invention:
[0043] 1. Mix sodium fluoride directly with the soil, and the dosage of sodium fluoride is 0.5% of the soil weight. After mixing with water, carry out layer-by-layer compaction, and the thickness of each layer can reach 15 cm. After 12 hours, the next step of construction can be carried out.
[0044] 2. Mixed use of fluorine-containing compounds and lime. Among fluorides, the mass ratio of sodium fluoride to calcium fluoride is: sodium fluoride: calcium fluoride = 4:1, and the amount of lime is 5% of the weight of the soil. The dosage of fluorine compound additive is 0.5% of soil weight. After mixing with water, carry out layer-by-layer compaction, and the thickness...
Embodiment 2
[0047] During the construction of the earth dam, a section of soft soil needs to be mixed to reduce plastic and strengthen. After testing, the plastic index of the soil is 18, while the content of silt and clay is 29%, and the sulfate content is 0.08%, which can be processed with one of the following methods of the present invention:
[0048] 1. Mix sodium fluoride directly with the soil, and the dosage is 0.7% of the soil weight. After mixing with water, it is compacted in layers, and the thickness of each layer can reach 15 to 45 cm. After 12 hours, the next step of construction can be carried out.
[0049] 2. Sodium fluoride and lime are mixed, the consumption of lime is 6% of the weight of the soil, and the consumption of sodium fluoride is 0.6% of the weight of the soil. After mixing with water, it is compacted in layers, and the thickness of each layer can reach 15 to 45 cm. After 24 hours, the next step of construction can be carried out.
[0050] 3. Potassium fluor...
Embodiment 3
[0052] In the process of repairing the foundation of the house, a section of expansive soil under the foundation needs to be stabilized and strengthened. After testing, the plasticity index of soil is 25, and the content of silt and clay is 20%, and sulfate content is 0.06%, can handle with one of following method of the present invention:
[0053] 1. Drill a single hole or multiple holes, inject saturated sodium fluoride solution directly into the expansive soil in stages, and the total amount of fluoride is 1% of the estimated weight of the expansive soil. After each injection of fluorine-containing compound (0.3%), the hole is sealed, and the degree of downward settlement of the house is observed. Every two weeks until settlement stabilizes or 1.0% is used.
[0054] 2. Drill a single hole or a multi-hole, inject sodium fluoride additive and lime saturated solution directly into the expansive soil in stages, the sodium fluoride is 1% of the weight of the expansive soil, and...
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