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Method for marking antibody by using alkaline phosphatase

A technology for labeling antibodies and phosphatases, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as complex operations, achieve the effects of optimizing oxidation time, simplifying operations, and improving labeling effects

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-28
AILEX TECH GRP CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Except for the one-step method of glutaraldehyde, which has a poor labeling effect, the above methods are more complicated to operate.

Method used

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  • Method for marking antibody by using alkaline phosphatase
  • Method for marking antibody by using alkaline phosphatase
  • Method for marking antibody by using alkaline phosphatase

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A) Dissolve 5 mg of alkaline phosphatase in 0.5 ml of NaAc solution with a concentration of 0.05 M and a pH value of 5.6.

[0026] B) Add 0.5ml of 0.06M sodium periodate solution to the enzyme solution in step A, and oxidize at a room temperature of 4 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes.

[0027] C) Add 0.5 ml of ethylene glycol-NaCl solution to the oxidized enzyme solution. The formula of ethylene glycol-NaCl solution is: Weigh 22g NaCl, add 2.3ml ethylene glycol, and add water to 100ml to prepare the solution, which can be stored at room temperature for a long time.

[0028] D) Add 1.5 ml of ice-cold absolute ethanol to the solution in step C, mix well, let stand at room temperature at -20° C. for 1 hour, and centrifuge at 4000 g for 10 min to obtain the oxidized enzyme.

[0029] E) Dissolve the enzyme obtained in the precipitation step D with 0.5 ml of carbonate buffer solution with a concentration of 0.5 M and a pH value of 9.6, add 0.1 ml of glutaraldehyde, and mix wel...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A) Dissolve 5 mg of alkaline phosphatase in 0.5 ml of NaAc solution with a concentration of 0.05 M and a pH value of 3.6.

[0038] B) Add 0.5ml of 0.06M sodium periodate solution to the enzyme solution in step A, and oxidize at a room temperature of 4 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes.

[0039] C) Add 0.5 ml of ethylene glycol-NaCl solution to the oxidized enzyme solution. The formula of ethylene glycol-NaCl solution is: Weigh 22g NaCl, add 2.3ml ethylene glycol, and add water to 100ml to prepare the solution, which can be stored at room temperature for a long time.

[0040] D) Add 1.5 ml of ice-cold absolute ethanol to the solution in step C, mix well, let stand at room temperature at -20° C. for 1 hour, and centrifuge at 4000 g for 10 min to obtain the oxidized enzyme.

[0041] E) Dissolve the enzyme obtained in the precipitation step D with 0.5 ml of carbonate buffer solution with a concentration of 0.5 M and a pH value of 9.6, add 0.1 ml of glutaraldehyde, and mix wel...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A) Dissolve 5 mg of alkaline phosphatase in 0.5 ml of NaAc solution with a concentration of 0.05 M and a pH value of 5.6.

[0050] B) Add 0.5ml of 0.1M sodium periodate solution to the enzyme solution in step A, and oxidize at a room temperature of 4 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes.

[0051] C) Add 0.5 ml of ethylene glycol-NaCl solution to the oxidized enzyme solution. The formula of ethylene glycol-NaCl solution is: Weigh 22g NaCl, add 2.3ml ethylene glycol, and add water to 100ml to prepare the solution, which can be stored at room temperature for a long time.

[0052] D) Add 1.5 ml of ice-cold absolute ethanol to the solution in step C, mix well, let stand at room temperature at -20° C. for 1 hour, and centrifuge at 4000 g for 10 min to obtain the oxidized enzyme.

[0053] E) Dissolve the enzyme obtained in the precipitation step D with 0.5 ml of carbonate buffer solution with a concentration of 0.5 M and a pH value of 9.6, add 0.1 ml of glutaraldehyde, and mix well...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, and particularly relates to a method for marking antibody by using alkaline phosphatase. The method comprises the steps of dissolving the alkaline phosphatase, oxidizing the alkaline phosphatase and reacting the alkaline phosphatase with the antibody solution to be marked. In comparison with the prior art, the method ensures that the enzyme oxidized reagent, the buffer solution and the oxidation time are optimized, and the complex dialysis operation is improved so that the operation is simplified and the time is shortened. Therefore, a marking effect is further improved.

Description

[technical field] [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, in particular to a method for labeling antibodies with alkaline phosphatase. [Background technique] [0002] With the development of enzyme-linked immunoassay technology, it is more and more important to seek a simple and efficient enzyme-labeled antibody technology. Alkaline phosphatase (abbreviated as AP) is an enzyme widely used in immunodiagnostic reagents, and coupling it to antibodies is a crucial step in the development of diagnostic reagents. Methods for labeling antibodies are basically divided into two categories. One class uses compounds with bifunctional groups to randomly couple enzymes and antibodies, such as the glutaraldehyde one-step method. Since there are very few free amino groups on enzyme molecules, but relatively more amino groups on antibody molecules, in order to make up for this defect, the ratio of 8-12 enzyme molecules to 1 antibody molecule is often used for a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/535
Inventor 李子樵王志文
Owner AILEX TECH GRP CO LTD