Method for realizing intelligent nursing for living of old men

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for realizing intelligent nursing for the living of old men, which is characterized in that the method comprises an intelligent nursing host as well as a plurality of sensors, a vital sign monitoring device and a push-to-talk device that are in communication with the intelligent nursing host, wherein the intelligent nursing host receives the data of the sensors and the vital sign monitoring device, calculates base lines of all alarm situation parameters through a multi-parameter base line algorithm, compares the base lines and a threshold set in a system, alarms and classifies the comparison result and informs the comparison result to a designated subscriber. According to the method, the activities such as the daily routine, the physical conditions and the emergency as well as the anomalous events of the home-care old men can be monitored, recorded and alarmed, so that relatives and friends or communities or social public resources can give the rescue or intervention for the old men timely, thereby improving the independence of the old men and the living quality of the old men and family members of the old men.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for realizing intelligent nursing care for the elderly. Background technique [0002] The number of elderly people in China (referring to 60 years old and above, including 60 years old) accounted for 13.2% of the total population, reaching 170 million people. This situation has attracted the attention of the government and the general public. Many enterprises, scientific research or individuals have recently In recent years, they have entered the field of research and development and production of products and systems for elderly products and elderly care. Elderly care involves problems and needs including the monitoring of vital signs parameters of the elderly, living environment safety monitoring, daily life monitoring, and behavior trend analysis. These include relevant patent documents that have been submitted, such as: [0003] i) "Intelligent Elderly Safety Protection System" (authorized announcement number CN20...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are three obvious deficiencies in this system—one is that the host of the system is carried by the elderly, once the elderly go out or step into the wireless connection "blind zone" of the above-mentioned slave nodes, the monitoring and alarm will fail; the other is Most of the sensor nodes in the system are not novel enough, and their smoke detectors, infrared detection, access control, etc. are popular security products on the market, and most of these security products currently on sale have simple and stable system structures; the third is that each A slave node has its own microcontroller processor, which increases complexity and reduces maintainability

Also, the system doesn't substantially address its listed host "radiation and its effects on accelerometers" because GSM operates by emitting wireless signals

[0005] iii) "A monitoring and alarm device for home-based care" (authorized announcement number CN 201725403 U, authorized announcement date 2011.01.26), which is composed of a temperature and humidity meter, a portable wireless emergency alarm, physiological sign parameters and other devices, but There are defects in its implementation method, such as using infrared alarm to monitor the change of temperature and humidity in the room to judge the intruder, because the controller itself does not have the function of setting up and disarming, and because it is a problem of monitoring moving people or animals, resulting in Even if there is no intruder, the system will also give an alarm, because the elderly will be regarded as an intruder at home and their temperature will be measured and an alarm will be issued; at the same time, it is not enough to test body temperature and blood pressure as all physiological characteristics in this system, because life Sign parameters also include other indicators including blood sugar, blood oxygen, electrocardiogram, pulse, etc.

[0006] iv) "Internet Monitoring System and Monitoring Method for the Elderly at Home" (Application Publication No. CN101854385 A, Publication Date 2010.10.06) is composed of front-end sensors, elderly terminals and back-end servers. Use 3 sensors to judge its behavior. The disadvantage is that its relatives and friends who have keys or illegal intrusion will cause false alarms in the system.

There are 2 sensors in the bathroom, among which the length of time in the bathroom is used to determine whether to give an alarm. The defect is that there is no monitoring and analysis based on the type of action of the elderly in the bathroom and their personal action speed. Only relying on the length of time as the basis for the alarm will cause A large number of false alarms, and such alarms cannot provide useful alarm information and types for relatives and friends, because the duration of going to the toilet, bathing, dressing and cleaning, etc. different

[0007] The above-mentioned patent application documents related to elderly care that have been submitted are mostly monitoring and alarming of the current security status or physical status, and the front end of some systems is too complicated or requires the intervention of the elderly and is not suitable for the elderly care environment

Moreover, these applications seldom involve the monitoring and correlation analysis of various activities of daily life of the elderly and the analysis of their long-term trends, nor do they carry out correlation analysis of multiple parameters including vital characteristic parameters, so as to obtain the health status of the elderly, especially the elderly living alone. , psychological changes, the emergence and changing trends of chronic diseases

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