Micro-electromechanical semiconductor component and method for the production thereof
A technology of surfactants and water-soluble polymers, applied in drilling compositions, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as high frictional pressure of polymers, increased fracturing costs, and difficulties in hydrocarbon recovery
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[0044] The interaction between Arquad HTL 8 (cationic surfactant), FR-46 (friction reducer) and Tween 80 (compatibilizer) was tested. The results show that solutions of cationic surfactants can be made compatible with friction reducers by adding compatibilizers and salts. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0045]
[0046] Friction reduction tests were performed using the above polymer solutions containing friction reducers, surfactants and compatibilizers. The equipment used to measure friction reduction (FR) consisted of tanks (~161) from which a low shear screw pump (Moyno 2L6) circulated the fluid around a total length of tubing of approximately 10 m. The positive displacement pump produces lower shear than the test fluid in the tube. The diameter of the tube is 1.25 cm. The pressure drop over the 2.4 m long pipe was measured by a Honeywell pressure transducer. The polymer solution was injected into the tubing from a syringe located 15 cm from the tank inlet.
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