Cross waveguide based on linear tapered multimode interference principle
A multi-mode interference and crossover technology, applied in the field of optical communication, can solve problems such as crosstalk, difficult manufacturing, and large insertion loss, and achieve the effects of low crosstalk, improved optical path integration, and low scattering loss
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[0014] Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
[0015] refer to Figure 1~Figure 4 , a criss-cross waveguide based on the principle of linear tapered multimode interference consists of two identical parts. One of the sections consists of a straight waveguide region, a tapered waveguide region, a tapered multimode interference region, a tapered waveguide region and a straight waveguide region. The two parts intersect vertically, and the intersecting area is in the cone-shaped multimode interference area.
[0016] All domain modules are based on SOI materials with silicon and silicon dioxide having refractive indices of 3.48 and 1.46, respectively. The refractive index difference between the waveguide core and the cladding is 2.02. Since the refractive index difference between the waveguide core and the cladding is large, it is beneficial to confine the light in the core. The size of the waveguide can be made very small, which ...
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