The application belongs to the field of
optical communication, optical
interconnection and
optical sensing, and particularly relates to a micro-ring
resonator with gradually changed cross-section width of micro-ring
resonant cavity, which comprises a micro-ring
resonant cavity and a
coupling waveguide; the cross-section width of the micro-ring
resonant cavity satisfies: uniformly widening along the counterclockwise direction of the micro-ring from the center of the
coupling area, reaching the maximum at the symmetrical position of the center of the
coupling area relative to the center of the micro-ring, and uniformly narrowing along the counterclockwise direction of the micro-ring from the maximum, so as to limit the fundamental mode
light field in the
waveguide as much as possible, reduce the interaction between the
light field and the side wall, and reduce the
scattering loss caused by the roughness of the side wall, wherein the gradual change rates of the uniform widening and the uniform narrowing are the same and satisfy: the
half angle of the width gradually changed
waveguide is not greater than the mode
diffusion half angle, so as to avoid the excitation of high-order
modes of the input light in the micro-ring and realize the adiabatic transmission of the fundamental mode. Therefore, the scheme can reduce the
transmission loss of the micro-ring resonant cavity and effectively improve the Q value of the micro-ring
resonator.