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311results about How to "Reduce Radiation Damage" patented technology

Spine image generating system based on ultrasonic rubbing technology and spine surgical navigation positioning system

ActiveCN107595387AAvoid damageAccurate intraoperative navigationImage enhancementImage analysisContour matchingSelf navigation
A spine image generating system based on an ultrasonic rubbing technology comprises a collecting unit and a processing unit. Ultrasonic rubbings are generated by the system based on ultrasonic imageswith two-dimensional spine surface structure characteristic outlines, and matched with a digital medical image outline, and thus a personalized spine surface topographic map which is consistent with an intraoperative position of a patient and updated in real time is obtained. A spine surgical navigation positioning system based on the spine image generating system comprises a navigation module andthe spine image generating system based on the ultrasonic rubbing technology. The spine surgical navigation positioning system can obtain the spine surface topographic map which is consistent with the intraoperative position of the patient and updated in real time, and can conduct real-time intraoperative navigation based on the spine surface topographic map. The spine image generating system based on the ultrasonic rubbing technology and the spine surgical navigation positioning system can greatly reduce the difficulty of a spinal operation, can achieve the operation auxiliary purposes of precise and nonradiative guided puncture, real-time navigation and being simple, convenient and reliable, and are particularly beneficial for application and popularization of a spinal minimally invasive surgery technology which is represented by a spine endoscopy to primary health care institutions.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Bend-insensitive radiation-resistant single-mode fiber

The invention discloses a bend-insensitive radiation-resistant single-mode fiber and relates to the field of a single-mode fiber. The single-mode fiber comprises a core layer, an inner wrapping layer and an outer wrapping layer, which are arranged in sequence from the inside out. The core layer, the inner wrapping layer and the outer wrapping layer are made of quartz material. The inner wrapping layer comprises a first fluorine-doped inner wrapping layer and a second fluorine-doped inner wrapping layer arranged in sequence from the inside out. The core layer and the first fluorine-doped inner wrapping layer are germanium-undoped, and other metal impurities and phosphorus concentration are lower than 0.1 ppm; in mass percent, the doped fluorine content in the core layer is 0-0.45%, and chlorine content is 0.01%-0.10 %; fluorine content in the first fluorine-doped inner wrapping layer is 1.00%-1.55%; and the fluorine content in the second fluorine-doped inner wrapping layer is 3.03%-5.00%. Compared with an existing radiation-resistant single-mode fiber, additional loss of the single-mode fiber under a bending state is greatly reduced, and bending-resistant performance thereof is better, that is, the single-mode fiber is insensitive to bend; and meanwhile, the radiation-resistant capability of the single-mode fiber is better.
Owner:WUHAN POST & TELECOMM RES INST CO LTD +1

Ball stopper applied to high-temperature gas-cooled reactor

The invention provides a ball stopper applied to a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor. The ball stopper comprises a box body assembly, a power part, a magnetic transmission device, a rotor assembly and a shield, wherein the box body assembly comprises a box body with ball through holes and a rotor sink hole in the surface, as well as a ball inlet pipe and a ball outlet pipe which are connected with the box body; the ball through holes, the ball inlet pipe and the ball outlet pipe are coaxial and isometric and are perpendicular to the rotor sink hole; the rotor assembly comprises a bearing and a rotor; the rotor is supported in the rotor sink hole of the box body through the bearing and connected with an inner magnetic assembly of the magnetic transmission device; the rotor is provided with a rotor through hole; the diameter of the rotor through hole is the same as that of each of the ball through holes, the ball inlet pipe and the ball outlet pipe and is greater than that of a spherical element; the shield is connected with a bracket of the magnetic transmission device; the power part is arranged in the shield and connected with the bracket of the magnetic transmission device through a shaft coupler assembly. According to the ball stopper, the stopping and running functions can be performed on single column of spherical elements, and the operating reliability requirements of long-term intermittent running can be met.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

High-gradient intense magnetic field horizontal composite magnetic gathering roller

InactiveCN101406860ARaise the gradeEnhanced purification and sorting capabilitiesHigh gradient magnetic separatorsMagnetic tension forceElectrical polarity
The invention provides a high-gradient strong magnetic field horizontal composite magnetism-converging roller, which comprises a magnetic roller mandrel and a magnetic yoke drum on the magnetic roller mandrel, wherein the magnetic yoke drum is provided with primary dovetail grooves which are axially arranged in parallel and are used for fixing double dovetail shaped permanent magnetic strips; each double dovetail shaped permanent magnetic strip is formed by combining an upper dovetail shaped part and a lower dovetail shaped part; the lower dovetail shaped part is embedded in each primary dovetail groove; the upper dovetail shaped part extends out of each primary dovetail groove; a secondary dovetail groove is formed between adjacent upper dovetail shaped parts; a single dovetail shaped permanent magnetic strip is embedded in each secondary dovetail groove; magnetic poles of the single and double dovetail shaped permanent magnetic strips are positioned on two sides of dovetail shaped sections of the single and double dovetail shaped permanent magnetic strips; and the single dovetail permanent magnetic strip has the same magnetic polarity as adjacent double dovetail shaped permanent magnetic strips on both sides. The high-gradient strong magnetic field horizontal composite magnetism-converging roller can sufficiently play the effect of all magnetism peaks in a magnetic system combination, effectively improve ore dressing grade and yield, and has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, safety and reliability and long service. The roller is applicable to a common magnetic extractor, and is particularly applicable to a magnetic extractor with a super-large diameter magnetism-collecting roller so as to multiply capability of ore dressing.
Owner:潘志强 +1

Thermion-photoelectric-thermoelectricity combined type isotope cell and preparation method thereof

A thermion-photoelectric-thermoelectricity combined type isotope cell comprises a radioactive source and an energy transition structure; two ends of the energy transition structure are respectively assembled with a cell anode and a cell cathode; the energy transition structure comprises an emission pole plate, a filling medium and a transparent charge collection plate arranged in sequence from inside-out and compactly stacked; the emission pole plate is arranged on the radioactive source side surface; the energy transition structure also comprises a first transparent insulation substrate, a photoelectric assembly, a second transparent insulation substrate and a thermoelectricity assembly arranged in sequence from inside-out and compactly stacked, wherein the first transparent insulation substrate is arranged on the transparent charge collection plate side surface; two ends of the photoelectric assembly are provided with a first electricity output electrode; two ends of the thermoelectricity assembly are provided with a second electricity output electrode; the energy transition structure side surface and cell anode and cathode on two ends are wrapped by a buffer pad; an inner package and an outer package heat radiation layers are arranged on the outer surface of the buffer pad. The thermion-photoelectric-thermoelectricity combined type isotope cell is high in energy conversion efficiency, large in output power, strong in environment applicability, good in work stability, and long in service life.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY

Terahertz imaging system and terahertz security device

ActiveCN106353834AReduce ionization effectsReduce radiationOptical detectionPower flowRadiation injury
The invention is applicable to the technical field of security check and provides a terahertz imaging system and a terahertz security device. The terahertz imaging system comprises a terahertz radiation module, an optical chopper, an imaging objective lens, a light-sensitive surface, a terahertz detection module and a signal processing module; the optical chopper is used for modulating terahertz wave radiated by the terahertz radiation module into terahertz wave with default frequency and radiating the terahertz wave to a to-be-detected object in a covering manner; the imaging objective lens is used for focusing the terahertz wave carried with complex dielectric function information of the to-be-detected object on a focal plane of an image space; the minimal edge length of the light-sensitive surface is greater than or equal to the maximum edge length of an imaging region of the imaging objective lens, and the terahertz detection module is used for converting the terahertz wave carried with the complex dielectric function information into an analog current signal; the signal processing module is connected with the terahertz detection module. By the arrangement, nondestructive detection can be performed on human body or biological tissue, radiation injury can be reduced, complete detection data of the to-be-detected object can be acquired by one radiation, detection efficiency is improved, and high-risk items of metal, poison, explosive and the like can be effectively identified.
Owner:SHENZHEN CCT THZ TECH CO LTD

Medical tectorial membrane shaped radiation NiTi alloy endovascular stent

InactiveCN101161297AShort doubling timeRestore proliferative abilityStentsSurgeryTectorial membraneNiti alloy
The present invention belongs to the technique category of the medical instrument, relates to a tectorial conformal radiate NiTi alloy vascular inner rack which is implanted to the blood vessel of the human body. To settle the problems of that the existing vascular inner rack can not restrain the growth of the tumour and the thrombus is easy to form, etc., the bracket used by the invention is self-expanding NiTi alloy vascular inner rack, a layer of polycarbonate type polyurethane membrane is covered at the inner wall, the antineoplastic medicine is spraying-coated to the inner surface of the membrane, and the active particles which are used for the inner radiating of the tumour are inserted at the outer bracket of the membrane according to the conformal property. The NiTi alloy vascular inner rack applied by the invention can effectively expand and support the blood vessel; the novel film forming material polycarbonate type polyurethane has an excellent bioavailability; the active particles for the conformal radiotheraphy outside the membrane are inserted to the bracket with a simple and convenient double-buckle mode, the growth surround the blood vessel area is effectively restrained and the radioactive side injury of the normal tissue is reduced. The invention has the advantages of easy making, low cost, strong innovation and wide market prospect.
Owner:李楠

Positioning device for distal locking of intramedullary nail

The invention relates to a positioning device for distal locking of an intramedullary nail. The positioning device comprises a positioning mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a first positioning ring and a second positioning ring which are arranged at intervals and are concentrically arranged; a guide needle penetrates through the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring in sequence and is positioned by the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring; the adjusting mechanism comprises a longitudinal rotation assembly used for rotating around a longitudinal axis so as to drive the positioning mechanism to rotate around the longitudinal axis, a transverse rotation assembly used for rotating around a transverse axis so as to drive the positioning mechanism to rotate around the transverse axis, a longitudinal translational component used for driving the positioning mechanism to move along the longitudinal direction and a transverse translational component used for driving the positioning mechanism to move along the transverse direction; the positioning mechanism is detachably or fixedly connected to at least one of the four components; an intersection of the longitudinal axis and the transverse axis is arranged on a connection line of a circle center of the first positioning ring and a circle center of the second positioning ring; an included angle is formed between the plane formed by the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction and the penetrating path of the guide needle. The positioning device is capable of assisting a doctor to quickly and accurately positioning far-end lock holes under the conditions without extra iatrogenic wounds and low radiation frequency.
Owner:安徽埃克索医疗机器人有限公司

Bone malformation correction or fracture reduction and fixation device and method for processing same

The invention discloses a bone malformation correction or fracture reduction and fixation device and a method for processing the same. The bone malformation correction or fracture reduction and fixation device comprises external fixation brackets or one and more external fixation plates, wherein the external fixation brackets or the external fixation plates are used for fixing fixation needles inserted into the bone tissues; at least one end of each fixation needle is exposed outside the skin, and the exposed end of the fixation needle needs to be fixed; the external fixation brackets consist of a first fixation bracket and a second fixation bracket; the external fixation plates are used for fixing all the fixation needles inserted into the bone tissues needing to be fixed. The method for processing the bone malformation correction or fracture reduction and fixation device comprises the following steps of: (1) collecting the information of an image before reducing the bone; (2) reducing the bone virtually by using a computer; (3) designing the structure of the bone malformation correction or fracture reduction and fixation device; and (4) processing the bone malformation correction or fracture reduction and fixation device. The bone malformation correction or fracture reduction and fixation device provided by the invention has a function of automatically reducing the bone, is reasonable in structure, has a good bone fixing effect and can be used for effectively overcoming the defects of difficult bone malformation correction or fracture reduction, complex operation on malformed or fractured bone and excessive dependence on the clinical experience of a doctor of the existing bone malformation correction or fracture reduction and fixation mode.
Owner:乔锋 +1

Apparatus and methods for low temperature small angle x-ray scattering

Apparatus and methods for performing small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) at low (cryogenic) temperatures for determining the structure of and changes in the structure of proteins, DNA, RNA, and other biological molecules and biomolecular assemblies and structures. A cryogenic, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) application sample holder, includes a sample cell including a base portion and at least two parallel walls disposed on the base, wherein the sample cell has a liquid volume capacity defined by the walls and the base portion of 0.001 to 10 microliters. A method for performing cryogenic SAXS on a sample includes the steps of providing a sample biomolecule solution containing an aqueous buffer, a biomolecule, and a cryoprotectant agent, wherein the cryoprotectant agent comprises up to 60% (w/w) of the biomolecule solution, and other known components as necessary to solubilize and stabilize the biomolecule, in a sample holder of claim 1 or 18, cryogenically cooling the sample solution in the sample holder at a rate equal to or greater than 100 K/sec without ice formation, and examining the cooled sample using small angle X-ray scattering by passing a beam of X-rays through the sample.
Owner:CORNELL UNIVERSITY
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