Supercritical carbon dioxide skein dyeing kettle and waterless dyeing method thereof
A technology of carbon dioxide and dyeing method, applied in the field of textile printing and dyeing, can solve the problems of uneven coloring, poor leveling performance, water and energy consumption, etc., and achieve the effects of high leveling performance and excellent fastness.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] A supercritical carbon dioxide skein dyeing kettle of the present invention comprises a cylinder 1 and a skein support 2, the skein support 2 is fixed in the cylinder 1; the upper end of the cylinder 1 is fixed with a movable sealing cover 3, and the lower end is provided with a carbon dioxide fluid Inlet 4, the upper part of the cylinder body 1 is also provided with a carbon dioxide fluid outlet 5; the outer side of the cylinder body 1 is fixed with a heating jacket 6; the upper end of one side of the heating jacket 6 is provided with a heating medium outlet 7, and the lower end of the other side is provided with Heating medium inlet 8; it is characterized in that the skein support 2 is composed of a frame bottom distributor 201, a support tube 202 and 2 skein frames 203; the 2 skein frames 203 are fixed on the support tube 202 , the support tube 202 is fixed on the bottom distributor 201 of the frame; the support tube 202 is a porous shaft structure, and the bottom dis...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Put 4kg active disperse dark blue dye into the dye kettle, and put 60kg wool skein into the special skein holder. Turn on the refrigeration system, when the pressure of the storage tank drops to 4.4~4.7MPa, the liquid level of the storage tank rises to 420~423mm, and carbon dioxide gas starts to be introduced. Then turn on the heater and oil pump to raise the temperature to 100-104°C, turn on the high-pressure pump to pressurize to a dyeing pressure of 24-25 MPa, and dye for 38-43 minutes. After dyeing, turn off the high-pressure pump and heating system, lower the temperature and release the pressure to 38-43°C, 3.8-4.1MPa, recover the carbon dioxide and dye in the system, and take out the wool skein. The color fastness to washing is grade 3, the color fastness to rubbing is grade 4, and the color fastness to light and weather is grade 4. The color fastness of wool skein dyed with traditional reactive disperse dark blue dyes is grade 3; after using the special support ...
Embodiment 3
[0029] Take by weighing 5kg reactive yellow dye and 50kg cashmere skein and put into dye kettle and skein support respectively. Turn on the refrigeration system, when the pressure of the storage tank drops to 3.9~4.1MPa, the liquid level of the storage tank rises to 410~414mm, and carbon dioxide gas starts to be introduced. Turn on the heater and the oil pump to heat the temperature to 130-133°C. Turn on the high-pressure system to increase the pressure to 26-27MPa, and dye for 52-56 minutes. After the dyeing is completed, turn off the high-pressure pump, heater and oil pump, lower the temperature and pressure to 45-46°C, 3.2-3.4MPa, recover the carbon dioxide and dye in the system, and take out the dyed cashmere skein. After dyeing, the color fastness of cashmere skein to washing is grade 4, the color fastness to rubbing is grade 4, and the color fastness to light and weather is grade 3. Level 3, after using the special support for supercritical carbon dioxide skein yarn, t...
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