The present invention relates to a microcapsule
dyeing method of poly
lactic acid fibers and / or a poly
lactic acid fiber product. The method comprises: (1) weighing
disperse dye microcapsules according to 0.1-10% (o.w.f.), adopting a HAc
aqueous solution as a
dyeing solution, weighing and taking the
dyeing solution according to a bath ratio of 15-60:1, and carrying out dyeing for the poly
lactic acid fibers and / or the poly lactic acid
fiber product; (2) carrying out
acid washing for the dyed poly lactic acid fibers and / or the poly lactic acid
fiber product, then washing by clear water, and
drying to obtain the product; or filtering the resulting waste water from the step (1) to obtain the microcapsule-free dyeing bath, soaking the dyed poly lactic acid fibers and / or the poly lactic acid fiber product into the resulting microcapsule-free dyeing bath, carrying out a
thermal insulation treatment for 10-20 minutes at a temperature of 70-110 DEG C, then washing by clear water, and
drying to obtain the product. The method of the present invention has the following advantages that: the dyeing process is simple; the dyeing time is short; the reductive cleaning treatment is saved; the dyeing solution cleaning is easy to treat; the purposes of
environmental protection and cost saving are achieved; the damage on the PLA fibers is low, the tint is dark after dyeing, and the color fastness is high.