The invention relates to the field of
textile dyes, and discloses a high-fastness
acid dye composition and a preparation method and application thereof.The composition comprises an A-series
extremely light three-primary-color series, a B-series light medium three-primary-color series, an M-type deep three-primary-color series and a brilliant-color series, and each series is composed of an
acid dye body, a leveling agent, a color fixing agent and a
pH buffering agent; and the total
mass of the auxiliary agent accounts for 5-15%. The preparation method comprises the steps of dye intermediate preparation through diazotization-
coupling reaction,
metal complexation reaction, mixing and dissolving, sanding and refining and filtering and blending, the particle size D of the obtained dye is smaller than or equal to 1.5 microns, and the pH value of the solution is 4.0-6.5. The composition is suitable for
dyeing fabrics such as chinlon, chinlon spandex, chinlon
polyester and the like, the
dyeing temperature is 60-105 DEG C, the washing fastness, the white splicing fastness and the storage fastness all reach 4-5 levels, and the exhaustion rate is greater than or equal to 98%. Through
collaborative design of multiple series of structures and control of a buffer
system, the effects of uniform
dyeing and high fastness under different color depths are achieved, the dye liquor is stable, and the environment-friendly performance is excellent.