Plant extract composition for preventing and treating apple tree canker, and preparation method thereof
An apple tree rot disease and plant extract technology, applied in the field of botanical pesticides, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory effect, single raw material, etc., and achieve the effects of difficult drug resistance, simple and easy use method, and simple and easy extraction.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] 1 Test location: Apple orchard in Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, Shanxi. The orchard trees are over 16 years old and are seriously damaged by rot. The main varieties are Gala and Fuji.
[0041] 2 Test time: March 2010
[0042] 3 Test method: scratching and scraping
[0043] 4. It is prepared as a botanical fungicide. The specific steps are:
[0044] A 5 kinds of plants were weighed according to the ratio of the whole plant of Sophora flavescens: Sophora flavescens fruit: Toosendan fruit: Euphorbia phalanx root: Tobacco leaves in the ratio of 1:2:1:0.5:0.3, and the whole plant of Sophora flavescens, Fruit, Toosendan fruit, euphorbia root, and tobacco leaves are crushed, passed through 20 meshes, the volume ratio of the mixture to the organic solvent ethanol is 1:3, soaked at 55°C for 6-12 hours, and filtered to obtain a mixed plant extract things.
[0045] B Put the filtered liquid in A into the vacuum concentration unit, concentrate at 75°C-85°C, and the final concentrat...
Embodiment 2
[0058] 1 Test location: Apple orchard in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan, Shanxi. The trees in the orchard are over 16 years old and are seriously damaged by rot. The main varieties are Gala and Fuji.
[0059] 2 Test time: March 2010
[0060] 3 Test method: spray
[0061] 44 prepared as botanical fungicides. The specific steps are:
[0062] A 5 kinds of plants were weighed according to the ratio of the whole plant of Sophora flavescens: Sophora flavescens fruit: Toosendan fruit: Euphorbia phalanx root: Tobacco leaves in the ratio of 1:2:1:0.5:0.3, and the whole plant of Sophora flavescens, Fruit, Toosendan fruit, euphorbia root, and tobacco leaves are crushed and passed through 20 meshes.
[0063] The volume ratio of the mixture to the organic solvent methanol is 1:6, warm soaked at 55°C for 6-12 hours, and filtered to obtain the mixed plant extract.
[0064] B Put the filtered liquid in A into the vacuum concentration unit, concentrate at 75°C-85°C, and the final concentratio...
Embodiment 3
[0077] 1 Test location: Apple orchard in the suburbs of Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. The trees in the orchard are over 16 years old and are seriously damaged by rot. The main varieties are Gala and Fuji.
[0078] 2 Test time: March 2010
[0079] 3 Test method: spray
[0080] 4. It is prepared as a botanical fungicide. The specific steps are:
[0081] A 5 kinds of plants were weighed according to the ratio of the whole plant of Sophora flavescens: Sophora flavescens fruit: Toosendan fruit: Euphorbia phalanx root: Tobacco leaves in the ratio of 1:2:1:0.5:0.3, and the whole plant of Sophora flavescens, Fruit, Toosendan fruit, euphorbia root, and tobacco leaves are crushed and passed through 20 meshes.
[0082] The volume ratio of the mixture to tap water is 1:5, warm soaked at 55°C for 6-12 hours, and filtered to obtain the mixed plant extract.
[0083] B Put the filtered liquid in A into the vacuum concentration unit, concentrate at 75°C-85°C, and the final concentration r...
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