Back reflector for photovoltaic devices
A technology of back reflection layer and thin film photovoltaic cell is applied in the fields of improved back reflection layer structure, thin film silicon-based photovoltaic device, and reinforced back reflection layer, and can solve the problems of mutual diffusion between silicon layer and aluminum layer.
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example 1
[0032] A back reflection layer 302 made on a stainless steel (SS) foil substrate 301 has such image 3 The structure shown comprises (i) a 300 nm thick first metal layer 303 with a textured aluminum layer having a randomly textured surface, the layer having a root mean square (RMS) surface roughness R of 240 nm rms , and a maximum peak-to-valley R of 480nm p-v (ii) a first barrier layer 304 of ZnO layer with a thickness of 30nm; (iii) a second metal layer 305 of highly reflective silver layer with a thickness of 50nm formed on the first barrier layer; (iv) a A second TCO barrier layer 306 of ZnO layer with a thickness of 650 nm is formed on the second metal layer. Figure 4 The total reflectance spectrum (curve 4a) and the diffuse reflectance spectrum (curve 4b) of a BR are shown, wherein the BR has the above structure SS / 300nm-Al / 30nm-ZnO / 50nm-Ag. Curve 4a shows a high total reflectance of 80% to 88% in the wavelength range of 500nm to 1000nm, while curve 4b shows a high di...
example 2
[0035] A back reflection layer 302 made on the SS foil substrate 301 has such image 3 The structure shown comprises: (i) a first metal layer 303 with a thickness of 300 nm with a textured aluminum layer having a textured surface with a randomly textured surface identical to the Al-layer in Example 1; (ii) a The first barrier layer 304 of ZnO layer, thickness is 30nm; (iii) the second metal layer 305 of a highly reflective silver layer, thickness is 100nm, and it is formed on the first barrier layer; (iv) the second metal layer 305 of a ZnO layer A TCO barrier layer 306, with a thickness of 650 nm, is formed on the second metal layer. Figure 6 The total reflectance spectrum (curve 6a) and the diffuse reflectance spectrum (curve 6b) of a BR are shown, wherein the BR has the above structure SS / 300nm-Al / 30nm-ZnO / 150nm-Ag. Curve 6a shows a very high total reflectance of 90% to 98% in the wavelength range of 500nm to 1000nm, while curve 6b shows a high diffuse reflectance of 88% ...
example 3
[0037] A back reflection layer 302 made on the SS foil substrate 301 has such image 3 The structure shown comprises: (i) a first metal layer 303 with a thickness of 300 nm with a textured aluminum layer having a textured surface with a randomly textured surface identical to the Al-layer in Example 1; (ii) a The first barrier layer 304 of ZnO layer, thickness is 30nm; (iii) the second metal layer 305 of a highly reflective silver layer, thickness is 200nm, and it is formed on the first barrier layer; (iv) the second metal layer 305 of a ZnO layer A TCO barrier layer 306, with a thickness of 650 nm, is formed on the second metal layer. Figure 7 The total reflectance spectrum (curve 7a) and the diffuse reflectance spectrum (curve 7b) of a BR having the above structure SS / 300nm-Al / 30nm-ZnO / 200nm-Ag are shown. Curve 7a shows an excellent total reflectance of 92% to 98% in the wavelength range of 500nm to 1000nm, while curve 7b shows a very high diffuse reflectance of 92% to 88% ...
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Abstract
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