Textile dust removal device

Abstract

The invention provides a textile dust removal device comprising a dust removal air flue which is vertically arranged, wherein a dust removal spraying system is arranged at the upper section of the dust removal air flue; a rotary dust removal chamber is arranged at the middle section of the dust removal air flue; the rotary dust removal chamber is a cylindrical chamber of which the diameter is greater than that of the dust removal air flue; the cylindrical chamber is arranged coaxially with the dust removal air flue; an annular liquid storage groove is formed in the bottom part of the cylindrical chamber; at least two rotary dedusting turbines are coaxially arranged inside the rotary dust removal chamber; the rotary dedusting turbines are composed of discs with gaps which are evenly distributed in radial direction, and a pumping device is also arranged inside the dust removal air flue. No filter screen is arranged inside the dust removal air flue for finishing the entire dedusting process, so that heavy air flow of the entire dust removal channel can be designed, and the power of the pumping device for correspondingly driving the air flow inside the dust removable air flue can be correspondingly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of air purification equipment, in particular, it is a dust removal equipment suitable for textile mills. Background technique [0002] In the process of raw cotton processing, carding, woolen spinning, etc., a large amount of dust will be generated. In addition to dust, there are sand, seed shells, boll shells, mold spores, etc. Long-term exposure to dust, workers are often susceptible to chronic rhinitis, asthma, and even cotton dust disease, and can also cause people to develop allergies, such as fever and cough. Cotton dust is a respiratory obstructive disease caused by long-term inhalation of plant dust such as cotton, soft hemp and flax fibers. Long-term recurrent attacks can lead to chronic ventilation dysfunction. It is mainly seen in workers engaged in various processes of cotton processing in cotton spinning mills, operators in cotton ginning plants and waste cotton processing plants, and hemp workers and ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These types of work can lead to the combined action of fragmented cotton fibers, linters and other plant debris with bacteria, mold, and dust, causing cotton dust disease

At the same time, the dust in the factory buildings of textile enterprises also has adverse effects on the human body. The fine dust that enters the alveoli can be quickly absorbed, and directly enters the blood circulation and distributes to the whole body without detoxification by the liver; secondly, it will damage the ability of hemoglobin to transport oxygen and lose blood

[0003] Because there are many impurities in the air in textile mills, large-flow dust removal equipment is required to filter the air in textile mills. Ordinary dust removal equipment uses a filter screen structure to cause a small air flow, and the accumulated impurities are easy to block the filter screen, making dust removal difficult. The device consumes a lot of power and the effect is poor

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