Surface wave-based nondestructive testing method and system for internal concrete state

A non-destructive testing and concrete technology, which is applied to the analysis of solids using sonic/ultrasonic/infrasonic waves, can solve the problems of large influence on detection accuracy, large influence on shielding, and large dispersion of rebound value, and achieves a simple and intuitive method and a large detection depth. , the effect of high efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-03
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

The rebound method is a commonly used non-destructive testing method for concrete, but the detection depth of this method is shallow, and it can only measure the average strength near the concrete surface, which cannot reflect the internal condition of the concrete, and the rebound value is highly dispersed, usually requiring more than 16 The effective rebound data is averaged, and the operation efficiency is low; the radar method can accurately locate the internal defects of concrete, but it is greatly affected by the shielding of low-resistivity materials such as steel bars, especially when the density of steel bars is high, it is difficult to obtain electromagnetic wave images behind the bars. Moreover, the radar cannot provide information on the strength; the impact echo method can measure the internal defects of the structure and the thickness of the compone

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  • Surface wave-based nondestructive testing method and system for internal concrete state

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Embodiment 1

[0041] Such as Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a non-destructive testing method for the internal condition of concrete based on surface waves includes the following steps:

[0042] 1) Set a measuring line on the surface of the concrete to be tested, set n detection points on the measuring line, n≥1, when n>1, this method can be called high-density detection method;

[0043] 2) Set up a geophone array on a straight line centered on the first detection point, and set up an elastic wave excitation device at a distance D from the geophone array (D is about twice the maximum planned detection depth) ;

[0044] 3) The elastic wave excitation device excites the elastic wave, the detector array collects the elastic wave, and transmits it to the data recorder through the cable, and the data point corresponding to each detector is a detection point;

[0045] 4) Move the midpoint of the geophone array to the next detection point, and repeat step 3), until all n detection points are detect...

Embodiment 2

[0074] refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the method and system for non-destructive testing of concrete internal conditions based on surface waves uses four detectors to form a detector array. After the first detection point is collected, the entire detector array moves forward by 2 detectors position and collect the next data. All the other are with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a surface wave-based nondestructive testing method and a nondestructive testing system for internal concrete state. The method comprises the steps of: 1) setting a measuring line on the surface of concrete to be tested, and setting n testing points on the measuring line; 2) setting a detector array on a straight line taking a first testing point as the center, and setting an elastic wave triggering device; 3) trigging an elastic wave through the elastic wave triggering device, acquiring the elastic wave through the detector, and transmitting the elastic wave to a data recorder through a cable; 4) moving the central point of the detector array to a next testing point, and repeating the step 3) till the testing is accomplished; 5) carrying out waveform processing on the data, and extracting and displaying a frequency dispersion curve of the surface wave; and 6) converting the frequency dispersion curve into a cross-section diagram so as to obtain the internal concrete state. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module and a data visualization processing module which are connected in sequence. Compared with the prior art, the device and the method have the advantages of good precision, high efficiency, high detection degree, low cost and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method and system for non-destructive detection of concrete structures, in particular to a method and system for non-destructive detection of internal conditions of concrete based on surface waves. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of large-scale infrastructure construction in my country, engineering quality accidents have occurred from time to time. Therefore, the quality inspection of geotechnical engineering, especially the non-destructive inspection of concrete structure engineering, is becoming more and more important, and the requirements for inspection are also getting higher and higher. The current nondestructive testing methods for concrete engineering structures mainly include rebound method, radar method, shock echo method, P wave velocity method and ultrasonic method. The rebound method is a commonly used non-destructive testing method for concrete, but the detection depth of this...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N29/12
Inventor 冯少孔车爱兰张国新朱新民
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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