NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermal-sensitive material with low resistivity and high B-value and preparation method thereof
A technology with negative temperature coefficient and low resistivity, applied in the direction of resistors with negative temperature coefficient, etc., to achieve the effect of low resistivity, high B value and good consistency
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Embodiment 1
[0019] (1) Formulation: with Mn 3 o 4 、Co 3 o 4 、Al 2 o 3 As raw material, the purity is industrial grade, take Mn 3 o 4 :Co 3 o 4 :Al 2 o 3 =50:40:10(%wt)+6%(additive) =53:40:7(%wt)+6%(additive) =56:40:4(%wt)+6%(additive) =58 : 40: 2 (% wt) + 6% (additive); Additive: Nb 2 o 5 : TiO 2 : ZrO =60:30:10%wt, ball milled for 8 hours;
[0020] (2) Ball mill the above proportioned ingredients for 10 hours, material: water: ball = 1.0:1.2:1.5;
[0021] (3) Granulation: Add 25% wt of PVA glue solution with a concentration of 10% to the powder, manually granulate, and pass through a 80-200 mesh sieve;
[0022] (4) Forming: Use 20Mpa pressure to form a Ф5.4 (mm) × 1.2mm green sheet, and the pressing density is 3.2g / cm 3 ;
[0023] (5) Put the formed blank into a ceramic bowl and sinter at a high temperature of 1250°C for 3 hours. The sintering curve is:
[0024] From room temperature to 500°C, the heating rate is 0.5°C / min,
[0025] 500℃~500℃ constant temperature for ...
Embodiment 2
[0037] The main formula is MnO 2 :Co 3 o 4 、Al 2 o 3 =56:40:4%wt, the amount of additives is taken as 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 10.0, 12.0%wt respectively, and the samples of Ф10 are made according to the process of Example 1, and the test results are as follows (with 100 pieces chip statistics)
[0038]
[0039] The results show that with the increase of the additive amount, the resistance value decreases, and the B value also decreases obviously. When the amount of additives reaches 12%, the resistance is 147Ω, the B value is only 4030K, and the dispersion of the material becomes larger.
Embodiment 3
[0041] The formula takes MnO 2 :Co 3 o 4 、Al 2 o 3 =53:40:7%wt, the amount of additives is 6%wt [according to the process of Example 1] to make Ф10 blanks, and sintered at different sintering temperatures. The measurement results of the samples are as follows (statistics based on 100 chips)
[0042]
[0043] The results show that when the sintering temperature is lower than 1230°C and higher than 1270°C, the consistency of the sample will deteriorate, so the optimum temperature is 1230-1270°C. If the amount of Al in the formula increases, the sintering temperature increases, and the same amount of Al decreases, the sintering temperature Contains a corresponding reduction.
[0044] The material formulation and preparation technology of the present invention can be produced in batches, and the performance of the material meets various parameters required by the temperature sensor. This material has the characteristics of low resistivity / high B value, is an important mater...
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